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- // Copyright 2016 - 2019 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
- // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
- // the LICENSE file.
- //
- // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
- // and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by
- // Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original
- // charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.10 or later.
-
- package excelize
-
- import (
- "encoding/xml"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "reflect"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- "time"
- )
-
- const (
- // STCellFormulaTypeArray defined the formula is an array formula.
- STCellFormulaTypeArray = "array"
- // STCellFormulaTypeDataTable defined the formula is a data table formula.
- STCellFormulaTypeDataTable = "dataTable"
- // STCellFormulaTypeNormal defined the formula is a regular cell formula.
- STCellFormulaTypeNormal = "normal"
- // STCellFormulaTypeShared defined the formula is part of a shared formula.
- STCellFormulaTypeShared = "shared"
- )
-
- // GetCellValue provides a function to get formatted value from cell by given
- // worksheet name and axis in XLSX file. If it is possible to apply a format
- // to the cell value, it will do so, if not then an error will be returned,
- // along with the raw value of the cell.
- func (f *File) GetCellValue(sheet, axis string) (string, error) {
- return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) {
- val, err := c.getValueFrom(f, f.sharedStringsReader())
- if err != nil {
- return val, false, err
- }
- return val, true, err
- })
- }
-
- // SetCellValue provides a function to set value of a cell. The following
- // shows the supported data types:
- //
- // int
- // int8
- // int16
- // int32
- // int64
- // uint
- // uint8
- // uint16
- // uint32
- // uint64
- // float32
- // float64
- // string
- // []byte
- // time.Duration
- // time.Time
- // bool
- // nil
- //
- // Note that default date format is m/d/yy h:mm of time.Time type value. You can
- // set numbers format by SetCellStyle() method.
- func (f *File) SetCellValue(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) error {
- var err error
- switch v := value.(type) {
- case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
- err = f.setCellIntFunc(sheet, axis, v)
- case float32:
- err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, axis, float64(v), -1, 32)
- case float64:
- err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, axis, v, -1, 64)
- case string:
- err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, v)
- case []byte:
- err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, string(v))
- case time.Duration:
- err = f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(v.Seconds()/86400.0, 'f', -1, 32))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- err = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 21)
- case time.Time:
- err = f.setCellTimeFunc(sheet, axis, v)
- case bool:
- err = f.SetCellBool(sheet, axis, v)
- case nil:
- err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, "")
- default:
- err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, fmt.Sprint(value))
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // setCellIntFunc is a wrapper of SetCellInt.
- func (f *File) setCellIntFunc(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) error {
- var err error
- switch v := value.(type) {
- case int:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, v)
- case int8:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case int16:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case int32:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case int64:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case uint:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case uint8:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case uint16:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case uint32:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- case uint64:
- err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // setCellTimeFunc provides a method to process time type of value for
- // SetCellValue.
- func (f *File) setCellTimeFunc(sheet, axis string, value time.Time) error {
- excelTime, err := timeToExcelTime(value)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if excelTime > 0 {
- err = f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(excelTime, 'f', -1, 64))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- err = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 22)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- } else {
- err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, value.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // SetCellInt provides a function to set int type value of a cell by given
- // worksheet name, cell coordinates and cell value.
- func (f *File) SetCellInt(sheet, axis string, value int) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
- cellData.T = ""
- cellData.V = strconv.Itoa(value)
- return err
- }
-
- // SetCellBool provides a function to set bool type value of a cell by given
- // worksheet name, cell name and cell value.
- func (f *File) SetCellBool(sheet, axis string, value bool) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
- cellData.T = "b"
- if value {
- cellData.V = "1"
- } else {
- cellData.V = "0"
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // SetCellFloat sets a floating point value into a cell. The prec parameter
- // specifies how many places after the decimal will be shown while -1 is a
- // special value that will use as many decimal places as necessary to
- // represent the number. bitSize is 32 or 64 depending on if a float32 or
- // float64 was originally used for the value. For Example:
- //
- // var x float32 = 1.325
- // f.SetCellFloat("Sheet1", "A1", float64(x), 2, 32)
- //
- func (f *File) SetCellFloat(sheet, axis string, value float64, prec, bitSize int) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
- cellData.T = ""
- cellData.V = strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', prec, bitSize)
- return err
- }
-
- // SetCellStr provides a function to set string type value of a cell. Total
- // number of characters that a cell can contain 32767 characters.
- func (f *File) SetCellStr(sheet, axis, value string) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if len(value) > 32767 {
- value = value[0:32767]
- }
- // Leading space(s) character detection.
- if len(value) > 0 && value[0] == 32 {
- cellData.XMLSpace = xml.Attr{
- Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"},
- Value: "preserve",
- }
- }
-
- cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
- cellData.T = "str"
- cellData.V = value
- return err
- }
-
- // SetCellDefault provides a function to set string type value of a cell as
- // default format without escaping the cell.
- func (f *File) SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, value string) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
- cellData.T = ""
- cellData.V = value
- return err
- }
-
- // GetCellFormula provides a function to get formula from cell by given
- // worksheet name and axis in XLSX file.
- func (f *File) GetCellFormula(sheet, axis string) (string, error) {
- return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) {
- if c.F == nil {
- return "", false, nil
- }
- if c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared {
- return getSharedForumula(x, c.F.Si), true, nil
- }
- return c.F.Content, true, nil
- })
- }
-
- // FormulaOpts can be passed to SetCellFormula to use other formula types.
- type FormulaOpts struct {
- Type *string // Formula type
- Ref *string // Shared formula ref
- }
-
- // SetCellFormula provides a function to set cell formula by given string and
- // worksheet name.
- func (f *File) SetCellFormula(sheet, axis, formula string, opts ...FormulaOpts) error {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- cellData, _, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if formula == "" {
- cellData.F = nil
- f.deleteCalcChain(f.GetSheetIndex(sheet), axis)
- return err
- }
-
- if cellData.F != nil {
- cellData.F.Content = formula
- } else {
- cellData.F = &xlsxF{Content: formula}
- }
-
- for _, o := range opts {
- if o.Type != nil {
- cellData.F.T = *o.Type
- }
-
- if o.Ref != nil {
- cellData.F.Ref = *o.Ref
- }
- }
-
- return err
- }
-
- // GetCellHyperLink provides a function to get cell hyperlink by given
- // worksheet name and axis. Boolean type value link will be ture if the cell
- // has a hyperlink and the target is the address of the hyperlink. Otherwise,
- // the value of link will be false and the value of the target will be a blank
- // string. For example get hyperlink of Sheet1!H6:
- //
- // link, target, err := f.GetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "H6")
- //
- func (f *File) GetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis string) (bool, string, error) {
- // Check for correct cell name
- if _, _, err := SplitCellName(axis); err != nil {
- return false, "", err
- }
-
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return false, "", err
- }
- axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return false, "", err
- }
- if xlsx.Hyperlinks != nil {
- for _, link := range xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink {
- if link.Ref == axis {
- if link.RID != "" {
- return true, f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, link.RID), err
- }
- return true, link.Location, err
- }
- }
- }
- return false, "", err
- }
-
- // SetCellHyperLink provides a function to set cell hyperlink by given
- // worksheet name and link URL address. LinkType defines two types of
- // hyperlink "External" for web site or "Location" for moving to one of cell
- // in this workbook. Maximum limit hyperlinks in a worksheet is 65530. The
- // below is example for external link.
- //
- // err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "https://github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize", "External")
- // // Set underline and font color style for the cell.
- // style, err := f.NewStyle(`{"font":{"color":"#1265BE","underline":"single"}}`)
- // err = f.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A3", "A3", style)
- //
- // A this is another example for "Location":
- //
- // err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "Sheet1!A40", "Location")
- //
- func (f *File) SetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis, link, linkType string) error {
- // Check for correct cell name
- if _, _, err := SplitCellName(axis); err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- var linkData xlsxHyperlink
-
- if xlsx.Hyperlinks == nil {
- xlsx.Hyperlinks = new(xlsxHyperlinks)
- }
-
- if len(xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink) > 65529 {
- return errors.New("over maximum limit hyperlinks in a worksheet")
- }
-
- switch linkType {
- case "External":
- linkData = xlsxHyperlink{
- Ref: axis,
- }
- sheetPath, _ := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
- sheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(sheetPath, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
- rID := f.addRels(sheetRels, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, link, linkType)
- linkData.RID = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
- case "Location":
- linkData = xlsxHyperlink{
- Ref: axis,
- Location: link,
- }
- default:
- return fmt.Errorf("invalid link type %q", linkType)
- }
-
- xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink = append(xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink, linkData)
- return nil
- }
-
- // MergeCell provides a function to merge cells by given coordinate area and
- // sheet name. For example create a merged cell of D3:E9 on Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.MergeCell("Sheet1", "D3", "E9")
- //
- // If you create a merged cell that overlaps with another existing merged cell,
- // those merged cells that already exist will be removed.
- func (f *File) MergeCell(sheet, hcell, vcell string) error {
- coordinates, err := f.areaRefToCoordinates(hcell + ":" + vcell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- x1, y1, x2, y2 := coordinates[0], coordinates[1], coordinates[2], coordinates[3]
-
- if x1 == x2 && y1 == y2 {
- return err
- }
-
- // Correct the coordinate area, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
- if x2 < x1 {
- x1, x2 = x2, x1
- }
-
- if y2 < y1 {
- y1, y2 = y2, y1
- }
-
- hcell, _ = CoordinatesToCellName(x1, y1)
- vcell, _ = CoordinatesToCellName(x2, y2)
-
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if xlsx.MergeCells != nil {
- ref := hcell + ":" + vcell
- // Delete the merged cells of the overlapping area.
- for _, cellData := range xlsx.MergeCells.Cells {
- cc := strings.Split(cellData.Ref, ":")
- if len(cc) != 2 {
- return fmt.Errorf("invalid area %q", cellData.Ref)
- }
- c1, _ := checkCellInArea(hcell, cellData.Ref)
- c2, _ := checkCellInArea(vcell, cellData.Ref)
- c3, _ := checkCellInArea(cc[0], ref)
- c4, _ := checkCellInArea(cc[1], ref)
- if !(!c1 && !c2 && !c3 && !c4) {
- return nil
- }
- }
- xlsx.MergeCells.Cells = append(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells, &xlsxMergeCell{Ref: ref})
- } else {
- xlsx.MergeCells = &xlsxMergeCells{Cells: []*xlsxMergeCell{{Ref: hcell + ":" + vcell}}}
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // SetSheetRow writes an array to row by given worksheet name, starting
- // coordinate and a pointer to array type 'slice'. For example, writes an
- // array to row 6 start with the cell B6 on Sheet1:
- //
- // err := f.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", "B6", &[]interface{}{"1", nil, 2})
- //
- func (f *File) SetSheetRow(sheet, axis string, slice interface{}) error {
- col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(axis)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- // Make sure 'slice' is a Ptr to Slice
- v := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
- if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Slice {
- return errors.New("pointer to slice expected")
- }
- v = v.Elem()
-
- for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
- cell, err := CoordinatesToCellName(col+i, row)
- // Error should never happens here. But keep checking to early detect regresions
- // if it will be introduced in future.
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if err := f.SetCellValue(sheet, cell, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // getCellInfo does common preparation for all SetCell* methods.
- func (f *File) prepareCell(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, sheet, cell string) (*xlsxC, int, int, error) {
- var err error
- cell, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, cell)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, 0, 0, err
- }
- col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, 0, 0, err
- }
-
- prepareSheetXML(xlsx, col, row)
-
- return &xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].C[col-1], col, row, err
- }
-
- // getCellStringFunc does common value extraction workflow for all GetCell*
- // methods. Passed function implements specific part of required logic.
- func (f *File) getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis string, fn func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error)) (string, error) {
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- _, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(axis)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
-
- lastRowNum := 0
- if l := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row); l > 0 {
- lastRowNum = xlsx.SheetData.Row[l-1].R
- }
-
- // keep in mind: row starts from 1
- if row > lastRowNum {
- return "", nil
- }
-
- for rowIdx := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
- rowData := &xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx]
- if rowData.R != row {
- continue
- }
- for colIdx := range rowData.C {
- colData := &rowData.C[colIdx]
- if axis != colData.R {
- continue
- }
- val, ok, err := fn(xlsx, colData)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- if ok {
- return val, nil
- }
- }
- }
- return "", nil
- }
-
- // formattedValue provides a function to returns a value after formatted. If
- // it is possible to apply a format to the cell value, it will do so, if not
- // then an error will be returned, along with the raw value of the cell.
- func (f *File) formattedValue(s int, v string) string {
- if s == 0 {
- return v
- }
- styleSheet := f.stylesReader()
- ok := builtInNumFmtFunc[styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID]
- if ok != nil {
- return ok(styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID, v)
- }
- return v
- }
-
- // prepareCellStyle provides a function to prepare style index of cell in
- // worksheet by given column index and style index.
- func (f *File) prepareCellStyle(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, col, style int) int {
- if xlsx.Cols != nil && style == 0 {
- for _, c := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
- if c.Min <= col && col <= c.Max {
- style = c.Style
- }
- }
- }
- return style
- }
-
- // mergeCellsParser provides a function to check merged cells in worksheet by
- // given axis.
- func (f *File) mergeCellsParser(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, axis string) (string, error) {
- axis = strings.ToUpper(axis)
- if xlsx.MergeCells != nil {
- for i := 0; i < len(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells); i++ {
- ok, err := checkCellInArea(axis, xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref)
- if err != nil {
- return axis, err
- }
- if ok {
- axis = strings.Split(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[0]
- }
- }
- }
- return axis, nil
- }
-
- // checkCellInArea provides a function to determine if a given coordinate is
- // within an area.
- func checkCellInArea(cell, area string) (bool, error) {
- col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
- if err != nil {
- return false, err
- }
-
- rng := strings.Split(area, ":")
- if len(rng) != 2 {
- return false, err
- }
-
- firstCol, firstRow, _ := CellNameToCoordinates(rng[0])
- lastCol, lastRow, _ := CellNameToCoordinates(rng[1])
-
- return col >= firstCol && col <= lastCol && row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow, err
- }
-
- // getSharedForumula find a cell contains the same formula as another cell,
- // the "shared" value can be used for the t attribute and the si attribute can
- // be used to refer to the cell containing the formula. Two formulas are
- // considered to be the same when their respective representations in
- // R1C1-reference notation, are the same.
- //
- // Note that this function not validate ref tag to check the cell if or not in
- // allow area, and always return origin shared formula.
- func getSharedForumula(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, si string) string {
- for _, r := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
- for _, c := range r.C {
- if c.F != nil && c.F.Ref != "" && c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared && c.F.Si == si {
- return c.F.Content
- }
- }
- }
- return ""
- }
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