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- // Copyright 2016 - 2019 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
- // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
- // the LICENSE file.
- //
- // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
- // and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by
- // Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original
- // charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.10 or later.
-
- package excelize
-
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/json"
- "encoding/xml"
- "errors"
- "image"
- "io/ioutil"
- "os"
- "path"
- "path/filepath"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- )
-
- // parseFormatPictureSet provides a function to parse the format settings of
- // the picture with default value.
- func parseFormatPictureSet(formatSet string) (*formatPicture, error) {
- format := formatPicture{
- FPrintsWithSheet: true,
- FLocksWithSheet: false,
- NoChangeAspect: false,
- OffsetX: 0,
- OffsetY: 0,
- XScale: 1.0,
- YScale: 1.0,
- }
- err := json.Unmarshal(parseFormatSet(formatSet), &format)
- return &format, err
- }
-
- // AddPicture provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given picture
- // format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print settings)
- // and file path. For example:
- //
- // package main
- //
- // import (
- // "fmt"
- // _ "image/gif"
- // _ "image/jpeg"
- // _ "image/png"
- //
- // "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
- // )
- //
- // func main() {
- // f := excelize.NewFile()
- // // Insert a picture.
- // err := f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "A2", "./image1.jpg", "")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // // Insert a picture scaling in the cell with location hyperlink.
- // err = f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "D2", "./image1.png", `{"x_scale": 0.5, "y_scale": 0.5, "hyperlink": "#Sheet2!D8", "hyperlink_type": "Location"}`)
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // // Insert a picture offset in the cell with external hyperlink, printing and positioning support.
- // err = f.AddPicture("Sheet1", "H2", "./image3.gif", `{"x_offset": 15, "y_offset": 10, "hyperlink": "https://github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize", "hyperlink_type": "External", "print_obj": true, "lock_aspect_ratio": false, "locked": false, "positioning": "oneCell"}`)
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // err = f.SaveAs("./Book1.xlsx")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // }
- //
- // LinkType defines two types of hyperlink "External" for web site or
- // "Location" for moving to one of cell in this workbook. When the
- // "hyperlink_type" is "Location", coordinates need to start with "#".
- //
- // Positioning defines two types of the position of a picture in an Excel
- // spreadsheet, "oneCell" (Move but don't size with cells) or "absolute"
- // (Don't move or size with cells). If you don't set this parameter, default
- // positioning is move and size with cells.
- func (f *File) AddPicture(sheet, cell, picture, format string) error {
- var err error
- // Check picture exists first.
- if _, err = os.Stat(picture); os.IsNotExist(err) {
- return err
- }
- ext, ok := supportImageTypes[path.Ext(picture)]
- if !ok {
- return errors.New("unsupported image extension")
- }
- file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(picture)
- _, name := filepath.Split(picture)
- return f.AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, ext, file)
- }
-
- // AddPictureFromBytes provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given
- // picture format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print
- // settings), file base name, extension name and file bytes. For example:
- //
- // package main
- //
- // import (
- // "fmt"
- // _ "image/jpeg"
- // "io/ioutil"
- //
- // "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
- // )
- //
- // func main() {
- // f := excelize.NewFile()
- //
- // file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./image1.jpg")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // err = f.AddPictureFromBytes("Sheet1", "A2", "", "Excel Logo", ".jpg", file)
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // err = f.SaveAs("./Book1.xlsx")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // }
- //
- func (f *File) AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, extension string, file []byte) error {
- var drawingHyperlinkRID int
- var hyperlinkType string
- ext, ok := supportImageTypes[extension]
- if !ok {
- return errors.New("unsupported image extension")
- }
- formatSet, err := parseFormatPictureSet(format)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- img, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(file))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Read sheet data.
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- // Add first picture for given sheet, create xl/drawings/ and xl/drawings/_rels/ folder.
- drawingID := f.countDrawings() + 1
- drawingXML := "xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(drawingID) + ".xml"
- drawingID, drawingXML = f.prepareDrawing(xlsx, drawingID, sheet, drawingXML)
- drawingRels := "xl/drawings/_rels/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(drawingID) + ".xml.rels"
- mediaStr := ".." + strings.TrimPrefix(f.addMedia(file, ext), "xl")
- drawingRID := f.addRels(drawingRels, SourceRelationshipImage, mediaStr, hyperlinkType)
- // Add picture with hyperlink.
- if formatSet.Hyperlink != "" && formatSet.HyperlinkType != "" {
- if formatSet.HyperlinkType == "External" {
- hyperlinkType = formatSet.HyperlinkType
- }
- drawingHyperlinkRID = f.addRels(drawingRels, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, formatSet.Hyperlink, hyperlinkType)
- }
- err = f.addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, name, img.Width, img.Height, drawingRID, drawingHyperlinkRID, formatSet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- f.addContentTypePart(drawingID, "drawings")
- return err
- }
-
- // deleteSheetRelationships provides a function to delete relationships in
- // xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
- // relationship index.
- func (f *File) deleteSheetRelationships(sheet, rID string) {
- name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
- if !ok {
- name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
- }
- var rels = "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
- sheetRels := f.relsReader(rels)
- if sheetRels == nil {
- sheetRels = &xlsxRelationships{}
- }
- for k, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
- if v.ID == rID {
- sheetRels.Relationships = append(sheetRels.Relationships[:k], sheetRels.Relationships[k+1:]...)
- }
- }
- f.Relationships[rels] = sheetRels
- }
-
- // addSheetLegacyDrawing provides a function to add legacy drawing element to
- // xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
- func (f *File) addSheetLegacyDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
- xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- xlsx.LegacyDrawing = &xlsxLegacyDrawing{
- RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
- }
- }
-
- // addSheetDrawing provides a function to add drawing element to
- // xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
- func (f *File) addSheetDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
- xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- xlsx.Drawing = &xlsxDrawing{
- RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
- }
- }
-
- // addSheetPicture provides a function to add picture element to
- // xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
- func (f *File) addSheetPicture(sheet string, rID int) {
- xlsx, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- xlsx.Picture = &xlsxPicture{
- RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
- }
- }
-
- // countDrawings provides a function to get drawing files count storage in the
- // folder xl/drawings.
- func (f *File) countDrawings() int {
- c1, c2 := 0, 0
- for k := range f.XLSX {
- if strings.Contains(k, "xl/drawings/drawing") {
- c1++
- }
- }
- for rel := range f.Drawings {
- if strings.Contains(rel, "xl/drawings/drawing") {
- c2++
- }
- }
- if c1 < c2 {
- return c2
- }
- return c1
- }
-
- // addDrawingPicture provides a function to add picture by given sheet,
- // drawingXML, cell, file name, width, height relationship index and format
- // sets.
- func (f *File) addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, file string, width, height, rID, hyperlinkRID int, formatSet *formatPicture) error {
- col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- width = int(float64(width) * formatSet.XScale)
- height = int(float64(height) * formatSet.YScale)
- col--
- row--
- colStart, rowStart, _, _, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2 :=
- f.positionObjectPixels(sheet, col, row, formatSet.OffsetX, formatSet.OffsetY, width, height)
- content, cNvPrID := f.drawingParser(drawingXML)
- twoCellAnchor := xdrCellAnchor{}
- twoCellAnchor.EditAs = formatSet.Positioning
- from := xlsxFrom{}
- from.Col = colStart
- from.ColOff = formatSet.OffsetX * EMU
- from.Row = rowStart
- from.RowOff = formatSet.OffsetY * EMU
- to := xlsxTo{}
- to.Col = colEnd
- to.ColOff = x2 * EMU
- to.Row = rowEnd
- to.RowOff = y2 * EMU
- twoCellAnchor.From = &from
- twoCellAnchor.To = &to
- pic := xlsxPic{}
- pic.NvPicPr.CNvPicPr.PicLocks.NoChangeAspect = formatSet.NoChangeAspect
- pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.ID = cNvPrID
- pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Descr = file
- pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Name = "Picture " + strconv.Itoa(cNvPrID)
- if hyperlinkRID != 0 {
- pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.HlinkClick = &xlsxHlinkClick{
- R: SourceRelationship,
- RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(hyperlinkRID),
- }
- }
- pic.BlipFill.Blip.R = SourceRelationship
- pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
- pic.SpPr.PrstGeom.Prst = "rect"
-
- twoCellAnchor.Pic = &pic
- twoCellAnchor.ClientData = &xdrClientData{
- FLocksWithSheet: formatSet.FLocksWithSheet,
- FPrintsWithSheet: formatSet.FPrintsWithSheet,
- }
- content.TwoCellAnchor = append(content.TwoCellAnchor, &twoCellAnchor)
- f.Drawings[drawingXML] = content
- return err
- }
-
- // countMedia provides a function to get media files count storage in the
- // folder xl/media/image.
- func (f *File) countMedia() int {
- count := 0
- for k := range f.XLSX {
- if strings.Contains(k, "xl/media/image") {
- count++
- }
- }
- return count
- }
-
- // addMedia provides a function to add a picture into folder xl/media/image by
- // given file and extension name. Duplicate images are only actually stored once
- // and drawings that use it will reference the same image.
- func (f *File) addMedia(file []byte, ext string) string {
- count := f.countMedia()
- for name, existing := range f.XLSX {
- if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "xl/media/image") {
- continue
- }
- if bytes.Equal(file, existing) {
- return name
- }
- }
- media := "xl/media/image" + strconv.Itoa(count+1) + ext
- f.XLSX[media] = file
- return media
- }
-
- // setContentTypePartImageExtensions provides a function to set the content
- // type for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
- func (f *File) setContentTypePartImageExtensions() {
- var imageTypes = map[string]bool{"jpeg": false, "png": false, "gif": false, "tiff": false}
- content := f.contentTypesReader()
- for _, v := range content.Defaults {
- _, ok := imageTypes[v.Extension]
- if ok {
- imageTypes[v.Extension] = true
- }
- }
- for k, v := range imageTypes {
- if !v {
- content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
- Extension: k,
- ContentType: "image/" + k,
- })
- }
- }
- }
-
- // setContentTypePartVMLExtensions provides a function to set the content type
- // for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
- func (f *File) setContentTypePartVMLExtensions() {
- vml := false
- content := f.contentTypesReader()
- for _, v := range content.Defaults {
- if v.Extension == "vml" {
- vml = true
- }
- }
- if !vml {
- content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
- Extension: "vml",
- ContentType: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.vmlDrawing",
- })
- }
- }
-
- // addContentTypePart provides a function to add content type part
- // relationships in the file [Content_Types].xml by given index.
- func (f *File) addContentTypePart(index int, contentType string) {
- setContentType := map[string]func(){
- "comments": f.setContentTypePartVMLExtensions,
- "drawings": f.setContentTypePartImageExtensions,
- }
- partNames := map[string]string{
- "chart": "/xl/charts/chart" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- "comments": "/xl/comments" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- "drawings": "/xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- "table": "/xl/tables/table" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- "pivotTable": "/xl/pivotTables/pivotTable" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- "pivotCache": "/xl/pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
- }
- contentTypes := map[string]string{
- "chart": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawingml.chart+xml",
- "comments": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.comments+xml",
- "drawings": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawing+xml",
- "table": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.table+xml",
- "pivotTable": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.pivotTable+xml",
- "pivotCache": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.pivotCacheDefinition+xml",
- }
- s, ok := setContentType[contentType]
- if ok {
- s()
- }
- content := f.contentTypesReader()
- for _, v := range content.Overrides {
- if v.PartName == partNames[contentType] {
- return
- }
- }
- content.Overrides = append(content.Overrides, xlsxOverride{
- PartName: partNames[contentType],
- ContentType: contentTypes[contentType],
- })
- }
-
- // getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID provides a function to get Target attribute
- // value in xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
- // relationship index.
- func (f *File) getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, rID string) string {
- name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
- if !ok {
- name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
- }
- var rels = "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
- sheetRels := f.relsReader(rels)
- if sheetRels == nil {
- sheetRels = &xlsxRelationships{}
- }
- for _, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
- if v.ID == rID {
- return v.Target
- }
- }
- return ""
- }
-
- // GetPicture provides a function to get picture base name and raw content
- // embed in XLSX by given worksheet and cell name. This function returns the
- // file name in XLSX and file contents as []byte data types. For example:
- //
- // f, err := excelize.OpenFile("./Book1.xlsx")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // return
- // }
- // file, raw, err := f.GetPicture("Sheet1", "A2")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // return
- // }
- // err = ioutil.WriteFile(file, raw, 0644)
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- //
- func (f *File) GetPicture(sheet, cell string) (string, []byte, error) {
- col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
- if err != nil {
- return "", nil, err
- }
- col--
- row--
- xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
- if err != nil {
- return "", nil, err
- }
- if xlsx.Drawing == nil {
- return "", nil, err
- }
- target := f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, xlsx.Drawing.RID)
- drawingXML := strings.Replace(target, "..", "xl", -1)
- _, ok := f.XLSX[drawingXML]
- if !ok {
- return "", nil, err
- }
- drawingRelationships := strings.Replace(
- strings.Replace(target, "../drawings", "xl/drawings/_rels", -1), ".xml", ".xml.rels", -1)
-
- return f.getPicture(row, col, drawingXML, drawingRelationships)
- }
-
- // getPicture provides a function to get picture base name and raw content
- // embed in XLSX by given coordinates and drawing relationships.
- func (f *File) getPicture(row, col int, drawingXML, drawingRelationships string) (string, []byte, error) {
- wsDr, _ := f.drawingParser(drawingXML)
- for _, anchor := range wsDr.TwoCellAnchor {
- if anchor.From != nil && anchor.Pic != nil {
- if anchor.From.Col == col && anchor.From.Row == row {
- xlsxRelationship := f.getDrawingRelationships(drawingRelationships,
- anchor.Pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed)
- _, ok := supportImageTypes[filepath.Ext(xlsxRelationship.Target)]
- if ok {
- return filepath.Base(xlsxRelationship.Target),
- []byte(f.XLSX[strings.Replace(xlsxRelationship.Target,
- "..", "xl", -1)]), nil
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- decodeWsDr := decodeWsDr{}
- _ = xml.Unmarshal(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readXML(drawingXML)), &decodeWsDr)
- for _, anchor := range decodeWsDr.TwoCellAnchor {
- decodeTwoCellAnchor := decodeTwoCellAnchor{}
- _ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte("<decodeTwoCellAnchor>"+anchor.Content+"</decodeTwoCellAnchor>"), &decodeTwoCellAnchor)
- if decodeTwoCellAnchor.From != nil && decodeTwoCellAnchor.Pic != nil {
- if decodeTwoCellAnchor.From.Col == col && decodeTwoCellAnchor.From.Row == row {
- xlsxRelationship := f.getDrawingRelationships(drawingRelationships, decodeTwoCellAnchor.Pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed)
- _, ok := supportImageTypes[filepath.Ext(xlsxRelationship.Target)]
- if ok {
- return filepath.Base(xlsxRelationship.Target), []byte(f.XLSX[strings.Replace(xlsxRelationship.Target, "..", "xl", -1)]), nil
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return "", nil, nil
- }
-
- // getDrawingRelationships provides a function to get drawing relationships
- // from xl/drawings/_rels/drawing%s.xml.rels by given file name and
- // relationship ID.
- func (f *File) getDrawingRelationships(rels, rID string) *xlsxRelationship {
- if drawingRels := f.relsReader(rels); drawingRels != nil {
- for _, v := range drawingRels.Relationships {
- if v.ID == rID {
- return &v
- }
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
-
- // drawingsWriter provides a function to save xl/drawings/drawing%d.xml after
- // serialize structure.
- func (f *File) drawingsWriter() {
- for path, d := range f.Drawings {
- if d != nil {
- v, _ := xml.Marshal(d)
- f.saveFileList(path, v)
- }
- }
- }
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