|
- // Copyright 2016 - 2019 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
- // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
- // the LICENSE file.
- //
- // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
- // and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by
- // Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original
- // charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.10 or later.
-
- package excelize
-
- import (
- "encoding/xml"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- )
-
- // PivotTableOption directly maps the format settings of the pivot table.
- type PivotTableOption struct {
- DataRange string
- PivotTableRange string
- Rows []string
- Columns []string
- Data []string
- Page []string
- }
-
- // AddPivotTable provides the method to add pivot table by given pivot table
- // options. For example, create a pivot table on the Sheet1!$G$2:$M$34 area
- // with the region Sheet1!$A$1:$E$31 as the data source, summarize by sum for
- // sales:
- //
- // package main
- //
- // import (
- // "fmt"
- // "math/rand"
- //
- // "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
- // )
- //
- // func main() {
- // f := excelize.NewFile()
- // // Create some data in a sheet
- // month := []string{"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
- // year := []int{2017, 2018, 2019}
- // types := []string{"Meat", "Dairy", "Beverages", "Produce"}
- // region := []string{"East", "West", "North", "South"}
- // f.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", "A1", &[]string{"Month", "Year", "Type", "Sales", "Region"})
- // for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
- // f.SetCellValue("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("A%d", i+2), month[rand.Intn(12)])
- // f.SetCellValue("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("B%d", i+2), year[rand.Intn(3)])
- // f.SetCellValue("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("C%d", i+2), types[rand.Intn(4)])
- // f.SetCellValue("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("D%d", i+2), rand.Intn(5000))
- // f.SetCellValue("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("E%d", i+2), region[rand.Intn(4)])
- // }
- // err := f.AddPivotTable(&excelize.PivotTableOption{
- // DataRange: "Sheet1!$A$1:$E$31",
- // PivotTableRange: "Sheet1!$G$2:$M$34",
- // Rows: []string{"Month", "Year"},
- // Columns: []string{"Type"},
- // Data: []string{"Sales"},
- // })
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // err = f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx")
- // if err != nil {
- // fmt.Println(err)
- // }
- // }
- //
- func (f *File) AddPivotTable(opt *PivotTableOption) error {
- // parameter validation
- dataSheet, pivotTableSheetPath, err := f.parseFormatPivotTableSet(opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- pivotTableID := f.countPivotTables() + 1
- pivotCacheID := f.countPivotCache() + 1
-
- sheetRelationshipsPivotTableXML := "../pivotTables/pivotTable" + strconv.Itoa(pivotTableID) + ".xml"
- pivotTableXML := strings.Replace(sheetRelationshipsPivotTableXML, "..", "xl", -1)
- pivotCacheXML := "xl/pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition" + strconv.Itoa(pivotCacheID) + ".xml"
- err = f.addPivotCache(pivotCacheID, pivotCacheXML, opt, dataSheet)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- // workbook pivot cache
- workBookPivotCacheRID := f.addRels("xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels", SourceRelationshipPivotCache, fmt.Sprintf("pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition%d.xml", pivotCacheID), "")
- cacheID := f.addWorkbookPivotCache(workBookPivotCacheRID)
-
- pivotCacheRels := "xl/pivotTables/_rels/pivotTable" + strconv.Itoa(pivotTableID) + ".xml.rels"
- // rId not used
- _ = f.addRels(pivotCacheRels, SourceRelationshipPivotCache, fmt.Sprintf("../pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition%d.xml", pivotCacheID), "")
- err = f.addPivotTable(cacheID, pivotTableID, pivotTableXML, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- pivotTableSheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(pivotTableSheetPath, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
- f.addRels(pivotTableSheetRels, SourceRelationshipPivotTable, sheetRelationshipsPivotTableXML, "")
- f.addContentTypePart(pivotTableID, "pivotTable")
- f.addContentTypePart(pivotCacheID, "pivotCache")
-
- return nil
- }
-
- // parseFormatPivotTableSet provides a function to validate pivot table
- // properties.
- func (f *File) parseFormatPivotTableSet(opt *PivotTableOption) (*xlsxWorksheet, string, error) {
- if opt == nil {
- return nil, "", errors.New("parameter is required")
- }
- dataSheetName, _, err := f.adjustRange(opt.DataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("parameter 'DataRange' parsing error: %s", err.Error())
- }
- pivotTableSheetName, _, err := f.adjustRange(opt.PivotTableRange)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("parameter 'PivotTableRange' parsing error: %s", err.Error())
- }
- dataSheet, err := f.workSheetReader(dataSheetName)
- if err != nil {
- return dataSheet, "", err
- }
- pivotTableSheetPath, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(pivotTableSheetName)]
- if !ok {
- return dataSheet, pivotTableSheetPath, fmt.Errorf("sheet %s is not exist", pivotTableSheetName)
- }
- return dataSheet, pivotTableSheetPath, err
- }
-
- // adjustRange adjust range, for example: adjust Sheet1!$E$31:$A$1 to Sheet1!$A$1:$E$31
- func (f *File) adjustRange(rangeStr string) (string, []int, error) {
- if len(rangeStr) < 1 {
- return "", []int{}, errors.New("parameter is required")
- }
- rng := strings.Split(rangeStr, "!")
- if len(rng) != 2 {
- return "", []int{}, errors.New("parameter is invalid")
- }
- trimRng := strings.Replace(rng[1], "$", "", -1)
- coordinates, err := f.areaRefToCoordinates(trimRng)
- if err != nil {
- return rng[0], []int{}, err
- }
- x1, y1, x2, y2 := coordinates[0], coordinates[1], coordinates[2], coordinates[3]
- if x1 == x2 && y1 == y2 {
- return rng[0], []int{}, errors.New("parameter is invalid")
- }
-
- // Correct the coordinate area, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
- if x2 < x1 {
- x1, x2 = x2, x1
- }
-
- if y2 < y1 {
- y1, y2 = y2, y1
- }
- return rng[0], []int{x1, y1, x2, y2}, nil
- }
-
- func (f *File) getPivotFieldsOrder(dataRange string) ([]string, error) {
- order := []string{}
- // data range has been checked
- dataSheet, coordinates, err := f.adjustRange(dataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return order, fmt.Errorf("parameter 'DataRange' parsing error: %s", err.Error())
- }
- for col := coordinates[0]; col <= coordinates[2]; col++ {
- coordinate, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(col, coordinates[1])
- name, err := f.GetCellValue(dataSheet, coordinate)
- if err != nil {
- return order, err
- }
- order = append(order, name)
- }
- return order, nil
- }
-
- // addPivotCache provides a function to create a pivot cache by given properties.
- func (f *File) addPivotCache(pivotCacheID int, pivotCacheXML string, opt *PivotTableOption, ws *xlsxWorksheet) error {
- // validate data range
- dataSheet, coordinates, err := f.adjustRange(opt.DataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("parameter 'DataRange' parsing error: %s", err.Error())
- }
- order, err := f.getPivotFieldsOrder(opt.DataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- hcell, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(coordinates[0], coordinates[1])
- vcell, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(coordinates[2], coordinates[3])
- pc := xlsxPivotCacheDefinition{
- SaveData: false,
- RefreshOnLoad: true,
- CacheSource: &xlsxCacheSource{
- Type: "worksheet",
- WorksheetSource: &xlsxWorksheetSource{
- Ref: hcell + ":" + vcell,
- Sheet: dataSheet,
- },
- },
- CacheFields: &xlsxCacheFields{},
- }
- for _, name := range order {
- pc.CacheFields.CacheField = append(pc.CacheFields.CacheField, &xlsxCacheField{
- Name: name,
- SharedItems: &xlsxSharedItems{
- Count: 0,
- },
- })
- }
- pc.CacheFields.Count = len(pc.CacheFields.CacheField)
- pivotCache, err := xml.Marshal(pc)
- f.saveFileList(pivotCacheXML, pivotCache)
- return err
- }
-
- // addPivotTable provides a function to create a pivot table by given pivot
- // table ID and properties.
- func (f *File) addPivotTable(cacheID, pivotTableID int, pivotTableXML string, opt *PivotTableOption) error {
- // validate pivot table range
- _, coordinates, err := f.adjustRange(opt.PivotTableRange)
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("parameter 'PivotTableRange' parsing error: %s", err.Error())
- }
-
- hcell, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(coordinates[0], coordinates[1])
- vcell, _ := CoordinatesToCellName(coordinates[2], coordinates[3])
-
- pt := xlsxPivotTableDefinition{
- Name: fmt.Sprintf("Pivot Table%d", pivotTableID),
- CacheID: cacheID,
- DataCaption: "Values",
- Location: &xlsxLocation{
- Ref: hcell + ":" + vcell,
- FirstDataCol: 1,
- FirstDataRow: 1,
- FirstHeaderRow: 1,
- },
- PivotFields: &xlsxPivotFields{},
- RowFields: &xlsxRowFields{},
- RowItems: &xlsxRowItems{
- Count: 1,
- I: []*xlsxI{
- {
- []*xlsxX{{}, {}},
- },
- },
- },
- ColFields: &xlsxColFields{},
- DataFields: &xlsxDataFields{},
- PivotTableStyleInfo: &xlsxPivotTableStyleInfo{
- Name: "PivotStyleLight16",
- ShowRowHeaders: true,
- ShowColHeaders: true,
- ShowLastColumn: true,
- },
- }
-
- // pivot fields
- err = f.addPivotFields(&pt, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- // count pivot fields
- pt.PivotFields.Count = len(pt.PivotFields.PivotField)
-
- // row fields
- rowFieldsIndex, err := f.getPivotFieldsIndex(opt.Rows, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- for _, filedIdx := range rowFieldsIndex {
- pt.RowFields.Field = append(pt.RowFields.Field, &xlsxField{
- X: filedIdx,
- })
- }
-
- // count row fields
- pt.RowFields.Count = len(pt.RowFields.Field)
-
- // col fields
- colFieldsIndex, err := f.getPivotFieldsIndex(opt.Columns, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- for _, filedIdx := range colFieldsIndex {
- pt.ColFields.Field = append(pt.ColFields.Field, &xlsxField{
- X: filedIdx,
- })
- }
-
- // count col fields
- pt.ColFields.Count = len(pt.ColFields.Field)
-
- // data fields
- dataFieldsIndex, err := f.getPivotFieldsIndex(opt.Data, opt)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- for _, dataField := range dataFieldsIndex {
- pt.DataFields.DataField = append(pt.DataFields.DataField, &xlsxDataField{
- Fld: dataField,
- })
- }
-
- // count data fields
- pt.DataFields.Count = len(pt.DataFields.DataField)
-
- pivotTable, err := xml.Marshal(pt)
- f.saveFileList(pivotTableXML, pivotTable)
- return err
- }
-
- // inStrSlice provides a method to check if an element is present in an array,
- // and return the index of its location, otherwise return -1.
- func inStrSlice(a []string, x string) int {
- for idx, n := range a {
- if x == n {
- return idx
- }
- }
- return -1
- }
-
- // addPivotFields create pivot fields based on the column order of the first
- // row in the data region by given pivot table definition and option.
- func (f *File) addPivotFields(pt *xlsxPivotTableDefinition, opt *PivotTableOption) error {
- order, err := f.getPivotFieldsOrder(opt.DataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- for _, name := range order {
- if inStrSlice(opt.Rows, name) != -1 {
- pt.PivotFields.PivotField = append(pt.PivotFields.PivotField, &xlsxPivotField{
- Axis: "axisRow",
- Items: &xlsxItems{
- Count: 1,
- Item: []*xlsxItem{
- {T: "default"},
- },
- },
- })
- continue
- }
- if inStrSlice(opt.Columns, name) != -1 {
- pt.PivotFields.PivotField = append(pt.PivotFields.PivotField, &xlsxPivotField{
- Axis: "axisCol",
- Items: &xlsxItems{
- Count: 1,
- Item: []*xlsxItem{
- {T: "default"},
- },
- },
- })
- continue
- }
- if inStrSlice(opt.Data, name) != -1 {
- pt.PivotFields.PivotField = append(pt.PivotFields.PivotField, &xlsxPivotField{
- DataField: true,
- })
- continue
- }
- pt.PivotFields.PivotField = append(pt.PivotFields.PivotField, &xlsxPivotField{})
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // countPivotTables provides a function to get drawing files count storage in
- // the folder xl/pivotTables.
- func (f *File) countPivotTables() int {
- count := 0
- for k := range f.XLSX {
- if strings.Contains(k, "xl/pivotTables/pivotTable") {
- count++
- }
- }
- return count
- }
-
- // countPivotCache provides a function to get drawing files count storage in
- // the folder xl/pivotCache.
- func (f *File) countPivotCache() int {
- count := 0
- for k := range f.XLSX {
- if strings.Contains(k, "xl/pivotCache/pivotCacheDefinition") {
- count++
- }
- }
- return count
- }
-
- // getPivotFieldsIndex convert the column of the first row in the data region
- // to a sequential index by given fields and pivot option.
- func (f *File) getPivotFieldsIndex(fields []string, opt *PivotTableOption) ([]int, error) {
- pivotFieldsIndex := []int{}
- orders, err := f.getPivotFieldsOrder(opt.DataRange)
- if err != nil {
- return pivotFieldsIndex, err
- }
- for _, field := range fields {
- if pos := inStrSlice(orders, field); pos != -1 {
- pivotFieldsIndex = append(pivotFieldsIndex, pos)
- }
- }
- return pivotFieldsIndex, nil
- }
-
- // addWorkbookPivotCache add the association ID of the pivot cache in xl/workbook.xml.
- func (f *File) addWorkbookPivotCache(RID int) int {
- wb := f.workbookReader()
- if wb.PivotCaches == nil {
- wb.PivotCaches = &xlsxPivotCaches{}
- }
- cacheID := 1
- for _, pivotCache := range wb.PivotCaches.PivotCache {
- if pivotCache.CacheID > cacheID {
- cacheID = pivotCache.CacheID
- }
- }
- cacheID++
- wb.PivotCaches.PivotCache = append(wb.PivotCaches.PivotCache, xlsxPivotCache{
- CacheID: cacheID,
- RID: fmt.Sprintf("rId%d", RID),
- })
- return cacheID
- }
|