diff --git a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_1.ipynb b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_1.ipynb
index 09e8821d..db77e6c3 100644
--- a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_1.ipynb
+++ b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_1.ipynb
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
- "version": "3.7.4"
+ "version": "3.7.13"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_3.ipynb b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_3.ipynb
index 8c3c935e..353e4645 100644
--- a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_3.ipynb
+++ b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_3.ipynb
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
- "version": "3.7.4"
+ "version": "3.7.13"
},
"pycharm": {
"stem_cell": {
diff --git a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e1.ipynb b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e1.ipynb
index 628dd7ae..6ec04cb4 100644
--- a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e1.ipynb
+++ b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e1.ipynb
@@ -4,7 +4,22 @@
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
- "# E1. 使用 DistilBert 完成 SST2 分类"
+ " 从这篇开始，我们将开启**`fastNLP v0.8 tutorial`的`example`系列**，在接下来的\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 每篇`tutorial`里，我们将会介绍`fastNLP v0.8`在一些自然语言处理任务上的应用"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# E1. 使用 Bert + fine-tuning 完成 SST2 分类\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 基础介绍：`GLUE`通用语言理解评估、`SST2`文本情感二分类数据集 \n",
+ "\n",
+ " 2 准备工作：加载`tokenizer`、预处理`dataset`、`dataloader`使用\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 3 模型训练：加载`distilbert-base`、`fastNLP`参数匹配、`fine-tuning`"
]
},
{
@@ -48,22 +63,64 @@
"\n",
"import fastNLP\n",
"from fastNLP import Trainer\n",
- "from fastNLP.core.utils.utils import dataclass_to_dict\n",
"from fastNLP.core.metrics import Accuracy\n",
"\n",
"print(transformers.__version__)"
]
},
{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 1. 基础介绍：GLUE 通用语言理解评估、SST2 文本情感二分类数据集\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 本示例使用`GLUE`评估基准中的`SST2`数据集，通过`fine-tuning`方式\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 调整`distilbert-bert`分类模型，以下首先简单介绍下`GLUE`和`SST2`\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**`GLUE`**，**全称`General Language Understanding Evaluation`**，**通用语言理解评估**，\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 包含9个数据集，各语料的语言均为英语，涉及多个自然语言理解`NLU`任务，包括\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`CoLA`**，文本分类任务，预测单句语法正误分类；**`SST2`**，文本分类任务，预测单句情感二分类\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`MRPC`**，句对分类任务，预测句对语义一致性；**`STSB`**，相似度打分任务，预测句对语义相似度回归\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`QQP`**，句对分类任务，预测问题对语义一致性；**`MNLI`**，文本推理任务，预测句对蕴含/矛盾/中立预测\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`QNLI`/`RTE`/`WNLI`**，文本推理，预测是否蕴含二分类（其中，`QNLI`从`SQuAD`转化而来\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 诸如`BERT`、`T5`等经典模型都会在此基准上验证效果，更多参考[GLUE论文](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461v3.pdf)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 此处，我们使用`SST2`来训练`bert`，实现文本分类，其他任务描述见下图"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "GLUE_TASKS = [\"cola\", \"mnli\", \"mnli-mm\", \"mrpc\", \"qnli\", \"qqp\", \"rte\", \"sst2\", \"stsb\", \"wnli\"]\n",
+ "GLUE_TASKS = ['cola', 'mnli', 'mrpc', 'qnli', 'qqp', 'rte', 'sst2', 'stsb', 'wnli']\n",
+ "\n",
+ "task = 'sst2'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "![](\"./figures/E1-fig-glue-benchmark.png\")
\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**`SST`**，**全称`Stanford Sentiment Treebank`**，**斯坦福情感树库**，**单句情感分类**数据集\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 包含电影评论语句和对应的情感极性，1 对应`positive` 正面情感，0 对应`negative` 负面情感\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 数据集包括三部分：训练集 67350 条，开发集 873 条，测试集 1821 条，更多参考[下载链接](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks)\n",
"\n",
- "task = \"sst2\"\n",
- "model_checkpoint = \"distilbert-base-uncased\""
+ "对应到代码上，此处使用`datasets`模块中的`load_dataset`函数，指定`SST2`数据集，自动加载\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 首次下载后会保存至`~/.cache/huggingface/modules/datasets_modules/datasets/glue/`目录下"
]
},
{
@@ -84,7 +141,7 @@
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
- "model_id": "253d79d7a67e4dc88338448b5bcb3fb9",
+ "model_id": "adc9449171454f658285f220b70126e1",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
@@ -97,9 +154,16 @@
}
],
"source": [
- "from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric\n",
+ "from datasets import load_dataset\n",
"\n",
- "dataset = load_dataset(\"glue\", \"mnli\" if task == \"mnli-mm\" else task)"
+ "dataset = load_dataset('glue', task)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ " 加载之后，根据`GLUE`中`SST2`数据集的格式，尝试打印部分数据，检查加载结果"
]
},
{
@@ -111,62 +175,89 @@
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "{'input_ids': [101, 7592, 1010, 2023, 2028, 6251, 999, 102, 1998, 2023, 6251, 3632, 2007, 2009, 1012, 102], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}\n"
+ "Sentence: hide new secretions from the parental units \n"
]
}
],
"source": [
- "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, use_fast=True)\n",
+ "task_to_keys = {\n",
+ " 'cola': ('sentence', None),\n",
+ " 'mnli': ('premise', 'hypothesis'),\n",
+ " 'mnli': ('premise', 'hypothesis'),\n",
+ " 'mrpc': ('sentence1', 'sentence2'),\n",
+ " 'qnli': ('question', 'sentence'),\n",
+ " 'qqp': ('question1', 'question2'),\n",
+ " 'rte': ('sentence1', 'sentence2'),\n",
+ " 'sst2': ('sentence', None),\n",
+ " 'stsb': ('sentence1', 'sentence2'),\n",
+ " 'wnli': ('sentence1', 'sentence2'),\n",
+ "}\n",
"\n",
- "print(tokenizer(\"Hello, this one sentence!\", \"And this sentence goes with it.\"))"
+ "sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[task]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if sentence2_key is None:\n",
+ " print(f\"Sentence: {dataset['train'][0][sentence1_key]}\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print(f\"Sentence 1: {dataset['train'][0][sentence1_key]}\")\n",
+ " print(f\"Sentence 2: {dataset['train'][0][sentence2_key]}\")"
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 5,
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
"source": [
- "task_to_keys = {\n",
- " \"cola\": (\"sentence\", None),\n",
- " \"mnli\": (\"premise\", \"hypothesis\"),\n",
- " \"mnli-mm\": (\"premise\", \"hypothesis\"),\n",
- " \"mrpc\": (\"sentence1\", \"sentence2\"),\n",
- " \"qnli\": (\"question\", \"sentence\"),\n",
- " \"qqp\": (\"question1\", \"question2\"),\n",
- " \"rte\": (\"sentence1\", \"sentence2\"),\n",
- " \"sst2\": (\"sentence\", None),\n",
- " \"stsb\": (\"sentence1\", \"sentence2\"),\n",
- " \"wnli\": (\"sentence1\", \"sentence2\"),\n",
- "}\n",
+ "### 2. 准备工作：加载 tokenizer、预处理 dataset、dataloader 使用\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 接下来进入模型训练的准备工作，分别需要使用`tokenizer`模块对数据集进行分词与标注\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 定义`SeqClsDataset`对应`dataloader`模块用来实现数据集在训练/测试时的加载\n",
+ "\n",
+ "此处的`tokenizer`和`SequenceClassificationModel`都是基于**`distilbert-base-uncased`模型**\n",
"\n",
- "sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[task]"
+ " 即使用较小的、不区分大小写的数据集，**对`bert-base`进行知识蒸馏后的版本**，结构上\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 模型包含1个编码层、6个自注意力层，详解见本篇末尾，更多细节请参考[DistilBert论文](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.01108.pdf)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "首先，通过从`transformers`库中导入`AutoTokenizer`模块，使用`from_pretrained`函数初始化\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 此处的`use_fast`表示是否使用`tokenizer`的快速版本；尝试序列化示例数据，检查加载结果\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 需要注意的是，处理后返回的两个键值，`'input_ids'`表示原始文本对应的词素编号序列\n",
+ "\n",
+ " `'attention_mask'`表示自注意力运算时的掩模（标上`0`的部分对应`padding`的内容"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 6,
+ "execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "Sentence: hide new secretions from the parental units \n"
+ "{'input_ids': [101, 7592, 1010, 2023, 2028, 6251, 999, 102, 1998, 2023, 6251, 3632, 2007, 2009, 1012, 102], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
- "if sentence2_key is None:\n",
- " print(f\"Sentence: {dataset['train'][0][sentence1_key]}\")\n",
- "else:\n",
- " print(f\"Sentence 1: {dataset['train'][0][sentence1_key]}\")\n",
- " print(f\"Sentence 2: {dataset['train'][0][sentence2_key]}\")"
+ "model_checkpoint = 'distilbert-base-uncased'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, use_fast=True)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(tokenizer(\"Hello, this one sentence!\", \"And this sentence goes with it.\"))"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "接着，定义预处理函数，**通过`dataset.map`方法**，**将数据集中的文本**，**替换为词素编号序列**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 7,
+ "execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
@@ -189,66 +280,27 @@
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 8,
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
"source": [
- "class ClassModel(nn.Module):\n",
- " def __init__(self, num_labels, model_checkpoint):\n",
- " nn.Module.__init__(self)\n",
- " self.num_labels = num_labels\n",
- " self.back_bone = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, \n",
- " num_labels=num_labels)\n",
- " self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()\n",
- "\n",
- " def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):\n",
- " return self.back_bone(input_ids, attention_mask)\n",
+ "然后，通过继承`torch`中的`Dataset`类，定义`SeqClsDataset`类，需要注意的是\n",
"\n",
- " def train_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
- " pred = self(input_ids, attention_mask).logits\n",
- " return {\"loss\": self.loss_fn(pred, labels)}\n",
- "\n",
- " def evaluate_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
- " pred = self(input_ids, attention_mask).logits\n",
- " pred = torch.max(pred, dim=-1)[1]\n",
- " return {\"pred\": pred, \"target\": labels}"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 9,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stderr",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Some weights of the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased were not used when initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification: ['vocab_projector.weight', 'vocab_layer_norm.bias', 'vocab_transform.bias', 'vocab_projector.bias', 'vocab_layer_norm.weight', 'vocab_transform.weight']\n",
- "- This IS expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).\n",
- "- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).\n",
- "Some weights of DistilBertForSequenceClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased and are newly initialized: ['pre_classifier.weight', 'classifier.weight', 'classifier.bias', 'pre_classifier.bias']\n",
- "You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "num_labels = 3 if task.startswith(\"mnli\") else 1 if task == \"stsb\" else 2\n",
+ " 其中，**`__getitem__`函数各返回值引用的键值**，**必须和原始数据集中的属性对应**\n",
"\n",
- "model = ClassModel(num_labels=num_labels, model_checkpoint=model_checkpoint)\n",
+ " 例如，`'label'`是`SST2`数据集中原有的内容（包括`'sentence'`和`'label'`\n",
"\n",
- "optimizers = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=5e-5)"
+ " `'input_ids'`和`'attention_mask'`则是`tokenizer`处理后添加的字段"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 10,
+ "execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "class TestDistilBertDataset(Dataset):\n",
+ "class SeqClsDataset(Dataset):\n",
" def __init__(self, dataset):\n",
- " super(TestDistilBertDataset, self).__init__()\n",
+ " Dataset.__init__(self)\n",
" self.dataset = dataset\n",
"\n",
" def __len__(self):\n",
@@ -256,16 +308,27 @@
"\n",
" def __getitem__(self, item):\n",
" item = self.dataset[item]\n",
- " return item[\"input_ids\"], item[\"attention_mask\"], [item[\"label\"]] "
+ " return item['input_ids'], item['attention_mask'], [item['label']] "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "再然后，**定义校对函数`collate_fn`对齐同个`batch`内的每笔数据**，需要注意的是该函数的\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **返回值必须是字典**，**键值必须同待训练模型的`train_step`和`evaluate_step`函数的参数**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **相对应**；这也就是在`tutorial-0`中便被强调的，`fastNLP v0.8`的第一条**参数匹配**机制"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 11,
+ "execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "def test_bert_collate_fn(batch):\n",
+ "def collate_fn(batch):\n",
" input_ids, atten_mask, labels = [], [], []\n",
" max_length = [0] * 3\n",
" for each_item in batch:\n",
@@ -280,35 +343,136 @@
" each = (input_ids, atten_mask, labels)[i]\n",
" for item in each:\n",
" item.extend([0] * (max_length[i] - len(item)))\n",
- " return {\"input_ids\": torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in input_ids], dim=0),\n",
- " \"attention_mask\": torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in atten_mask], dim=0),\n",
- " \"labels\": torch.cat([torch.tensor(item) for item in labels], dim=0)}"
+ " return {'input_ids': torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in input_ids], dim=0),\n",
+ " 'attention_mask': torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in atten_mask], dim=0),\n",
+ " 'labels': torch.cat([torch.tensor(item) for item in labels], dim=0)}"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "最后，分别对`tokenizer`处理过的训练集数据、验证集数据，进行预处理和批量划分"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 12,
+ "execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "dataset_train = TestDistilBertDataset(encoded_dataset[\"train\"])\n",
+ "dataset_train = SeqClsDataset(encoded_dataset['train'])\n",
"dataloader_train = DataLoader(dataset=dataset_train, \n",
- " batch_size=32, shuffle=True, collate_fn=test_bert_collate_fn)\n",
- "dataset_valid = TestDistilBertDataset(encoded_dataset[\"validation\"])\n",
+ " batch_size=32, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn)\n",
+ "dataset_valid = SeqClsDataset(encoded_dataset['validation'])\n",
"dataloader_valid = DataLoader(dataset=dataset_valid, \n",
- " batch_size=32, shuffle=False, collate_fn=test_bert_collate_fn)"
+ " batch_size=32, shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3. 模型训练：加载 distilbert-base、fastNLP 参数匹配、fine-tuning\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 最后就是模型训练的，分别需要使用`distilbert-base-uncased`搭建分类模型\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 初始化优化器`optimizer`、训练模块`trainer`，通过`run`函数完成训练\n",
+ "\n",
+ "此处使用的`nn.Module`模块搭建模型，与`tokenizer`类似，通过从`transformers`库中\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 导入`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`模块，基于`distilbert-base-uncased`模型初始\n",
+ "\n",
+ "需要注意的是**`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`模块的输入参数和输出结构**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 一方面，可以**通过输入标签值`labels`**，**使用模块内的损失函数计算损失`loss`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 并且可以选择输入是词素编号序列`input_ids`，还是词素嵌入序列`inputs_embeds`\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 另方面，该模块不会直接输出预测结果，而是会**输出各预测分类上的几率`logits`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 基于上述描述，此处完成了中`train_step`和`evaluate_step`函数的定义\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 同样需要注意，函数的返回值体现了`fastNLP v0.8`的第二条**参数匹配**机制"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 13,
+ "execution_count": 10,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "class SeqClsModel(nn.Module):\n",
+ " def __init__(self, num_labels, model_checkpoint):\n",
+ " nn.Module.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self.num_labels = num_labels\n",
+ " self.back_bone = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, \n",
+ " num_labels=num_labels)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels=None):\n",
+ " output = self.back_bone(input_ids=input_ids, \n",
+ " attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels)\n",
+ " return output\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def train_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
+ " loss = self(input_ids, attention_mask, labels).loss\n",
+ " return {'loss': loss}\n",
+ "\n",
+ " def evaluate_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
+ " pred = self(input_ids, attention_mask, labels).logits\n",
+ " pred = torch.max(pred, dim=-1)[1]\n",
+ " return {'pred': pred, 'target': labels}"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "接着，通过确定分类数量初始化模型实例，同时调用`torch.optim.AdamW`模块初始化优化器"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 11,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stderr",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Some weights of the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased were not used when initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification: ['vocab_layer_norm.weight', 'vocab_layer_norm.bias', 'vocab_projector.weight', 'vocab_transform.bias', 'vocab_projector.bias', 'vocab_transform.weight']\n",
+ "- This IS expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).\n",
+ "- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).\n",
+ "Some weights of DistilBertForSequenceClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased and are newly initialized: ['pre_classifier.bias', 'classifier.weight', 'classifier.bias', 'pre_classifier.weight']\n",
+ "You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "num_labels = 3 if task == 'mnli' else 1 if task == 'stsb' else 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "model = SeqClsModel(num_labels=num_labels, model_checkpoint=model_checkpoint)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "optimizers = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=5e-5)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "然后，使用之前完成的`dataloader_train`和`dataloader_valid`，定义训练模块`trainer`"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"trainer = Trainer(\n",
" model=model,\n",
" driver='torch',\n",
- " device='cuda',\n",
+ " device=1, # 'cuda'\n",
" n_epochs=10,\n",
" optimizers=optimizers,\n",
" train_dataloader=dataloader_train,\n",
@@ -318,42 +482,35 @@
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 14,
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
"source": [
- "# help(model.back_bone.forward)"
+ "最后，使用`trainer.run`方法，训练模型，`n_epochs`参数中已经指定需要迭代`10`轮\n",
+ "\n",
+ " `num_eval_batch_per_dl`参数则指定每次只对验证集中的`10`个`batch`进行评估"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 15,
+ "execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
- "[21:00:11] INFO Running evaluator sanity check for 2 batches. trainer.py:592\n",
- "
\n"
+ "\n"
],
- "text/plain": [
- "\u001b[2;36m[21:00:11]\u001b[0m\u001b[2;36m \u001b[0m\u001b[34mINFO \u001b[0m Running evaluator sanity check for \u001b[1;36m2\u001b[0m batches. \u001b]8;id=22992;file://../fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py\u001b\\\u001b[2mtrainer.py\u001b[0m\u001b]8;;\u001b\\\u001b[2m:\u001b[0m\u001b]8;id=669026;file://../fastNLP/core/controllers/trainer.py#592\u001b\\\u001b[2m592\u001b[0m\u001b]8;;\u001b\\\n"
- ]
+ "text/plain": []
},
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"output_type": "display_data"
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{
"data": {
- "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
- "model_id": "",
- "version_major": 2,
- "version_minor": 0
- },
- "text/plain": [
- "Output()"
- ]
+ "text/html": [
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "text/plain": []
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"output_type": "display_data"
@@ -370,16 +527,23 @@
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
- },
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "trainer.run(num_eval_batch_per_dl=10)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 14,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
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- "
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+ "\n"
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+ "output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
- "trainer.run(num_eval_batch_per_dl=10)"
+ "trainer.evaluator.run()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "#### 附：`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`模块结构\n",
+ "\n",
+ "```\n",
+ "\n",
+ "```"
]
},
{
diff --git a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e2.ipynb b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e2.ipynb
index 1d7746be..93143090 100644
--- a/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e2.ipynb
+++ b/tutorials/fastnlp_tutorial_e2.ipynb
@@ -4,7 +4,52 @@
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
- "# E2. 使用 continuous prompt 完成 SST2 分类"
+ "# E2. 使用 Bert + prompt 完成 SST2 分类\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 基础介绍：`prompt-based model`简介、与`fastNLP`的结合\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 2 准备工作：`P-Tuning v2`原理概述、`P-Tuning v2`模型搭建\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 3 模型训练：加载`tokenizer`、预处理`dataset`、模型训练与分析"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 1. 基础介绍：prompt-based model 简介、与 fastNLP 的结合\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 本示例使用`GLUE`评估基准中的`SST2`数据集，通过`prompt-based tuning`方式\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 微调`bert-base-uncased`模型，实现文本情感的二分类，在此之前本示例\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 将首先简单介绍提示学习模型的研究，以及与`fastNLP v0.8`结合的优势\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**`prompt`**，**提示词、提词器**，最早出自**`PET`**，\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n",
+ "\n",
+ "**`prompt-based tuning`**，**基于提示的微调**，描述\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`prompt-based model`**，**基于提示的模型**\n",
+ "\n",
+ "**`prompt-based model`**，**基于提示的模型**，举例\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 案例一：**`P-Tuning v1`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 案例二：**`PromptTuning`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 案例三：**`PrefixTuning`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 案例四：**`SoftPrompt`**\n",
+ "\n",
+ "使用`fastNLP v0.8`实现`prompt-based model`的优势\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n",
+ "\n",
+ " 本示例仍使用了`tutorial-E1`的`SST2`数据集，将`bert-base-uncased`作为基础模型\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 在后续实现中，意图通过将连续的`prompt`与`model`拼接，解决`SST2`二分类任务"
]
},
{
@@ -35,11 +80,10 @@
],
"source": [
"import torch\n",
+ "import torch.nn as nn\n",
"from torch.optim import AdamW\n",
"from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset\n",
"\n",
- "import torch.nn as nn\n",
- "\n",
"import transformers\n",
"from transformers import AutoTokenizer\n",
"from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification\n",
@@ -51,19 +95,31 @@
"from fastNLP import Trainer\n",
"from fastNLP.core.metrics import Accuracy\n",
"\n",
- "print(transformers.__version__)"
+ "print(transformers.__version__)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "task = 'sst2'\n",
+ "model_checkpoint = 'bert-base-uncased'"
]
},
{
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 2,
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
"source": [
- "GLUE_TASKS = [\"cola\", \"mnli\", \"mnli-mm\", \"mrpc\", \"qnli\", \"qqp\", \"rte\", \"sst2\", \"stsb\", \"wnli\"]\n",
+ "### 2. 准备工作：P-Tuning v2 原理概述、P-Tuning v2 模型搭建\n",
"\n",
- "task = \"sst2\"\n",
- "model_checkpoint = \"distilbert-base-uncased\""
+ " 本示例使用`P-Tuning v2`作为`prompt-based tuning`与`fastNLP v0.8`结合的案例\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 以下首先简述`P-Tuning v2`的论文原理，并由此引出`fastNLP v0.8`的代码实践\n",
+ "\n",
+ "`P-Tuning v2`出自论文 [Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.07602.pdf)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 其主要贡献在于，在`PrefixTuning`等深度提示学习基础上，提升了其在分类标注等`NLU`任务的表现\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 并使之在中等规模模型，主要是参数量在`100M-1B`区间的模型上，获得与全参数微调相同的效果\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 其结构如图所示，\n",
+ "\n",
+ "![](\"./figures/E2-fig-p-tuning-v2.png\")
"
]
},
{
@@ -72,7 +128,7 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "class ClassModel(nn.Module):\n",
+ "class SeqClsModel(nn.Module):\n",
" def __init__(self, model_checkpoint, num_labels, pre_seq_len):\n",
" nn.Module.__init__(self)\n",
" self.num_labels = num_labels\n",
@@ -92,7 +148,7 @@
" prompts = self.prefix_encoder(prefix_tokens)\n",
" return prompts\n",
"\n",
- " def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
+ " def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels=None):\n",
" \n",
" batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]\n",
" raw_embedding = self.embeddings(input_ids)\n",
@@ -107,39 +163,64 @@
" return outputs\n",
"\n",
" def train_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
- " return {\"loss\": self(input_ids, attention_mask, labels).loss}\n",
+ " loss = self(input_ids, attention_mask, labels).loss\n",
+ " return {'loss': loss}\n",
"\n",
" def evaluate_step(self, input_ids, attention_mask, labels):\n",
" pred = self(input_ids, attention_mask, labels).logits\n",
" pred = torch.max(pred, dim=-1)[1]\n",
- " return {\"pred\": pred, \"target\": labels}"
+ " return {'pred': pred, 'target': labels}"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "接着，通过确定分类数量初始化模型实例，同时调用`torch.optim.AdamW`模块初始化优化器\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 根据`P-Tuning v2`论文：*Generally, simple classification tasks prefer shorter prompts (less than 20)*\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 此处`pre_seq_len`参数设定为`20`，学习率相应做出调整，其他内容和`tutorial-E1`中的内容一致"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 17,
+ "execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "Some weights of the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased were not used when initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification: ['vocab_projector.weight', 'vocab_transform.bias', 'vocab_projector.bias', 'vocab_layer_norm.bias', 'vocab_transform.weight', 'vocab_layer_norm.weight']\n",
- "- This IS expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).\n",
- "- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing DistilBertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).\n",
- "Some weights of DistilBertForSequenceClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at distilbert-base-uncased and are newly initialized: ['classifier.weight', 'pre_classifier.bias', 'pre_classifier.weight', 'classifier.bias']\n",
+ "Some weights of the model checkpoint at bert-base-uncased were not used when initializing BertForSequenceClassification: ['cls.predictions.transform.dense.bias', 'cls.predictions.decoder.weight', 'cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.weight', 'cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.bias', 'cls.seq_relationship.weight', 'cls.predictions.transform.dense.weight', 'cls.predictions.bias', 'cls.seq_relationship.bias']\n",
+ "- This IS expected if you are initializing BertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).\n",
+ "- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing BertForSequenceClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).\n",
+ "Some weights of BertForSequenceClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at bert-base-uncased and are newly initialized: ['classifier.bias', 'classifier.weight']\n",
"You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
- "num_labels = 3 if task.startswith(\"mnli\") else 1 if task == \"stsb\" else 2\n",
+ "model = SeqClsModel(model_checkpoint=model_checkpoint, num_labels=2, pre_seq_len=20)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "optimizers = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=1e-2)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "### 3. 模型训练：加载 tokenizer、预处理 dataset、模型训练与分析\n",
"\n",
- "model = ClassModel(num_labels=num_labels, model_checkpoint=model_checkpoint, pre_seq_len=16)\n",
+ " 本示例沿用`tutorial-E1`中的数据集，即使用`GLUE`评估基准中的`SST2`数据集\n",
"\n",
- "# Generally, simple classification tasks prefer shorter prompts (less than 20)\n",
+ " 以`bert-base-uncased`模型作为基准，基于`P-Tuning v2`方式微调\n",
"\n",
- "optimizers = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=5e-3)"
+ " 数据集加载相关代码流程见下，内容和`tutorial-E1`中的内容基本一致\n",
+ "\n",
+ "首先，使用`datasets.load_dataset`加载数据集，使用`transformers.AutoTokenizer`\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 构建`tokenizer`实例，通过`dataset.map`使用`tokenizer`将文本替换为词素序号序列"
]
},
{
@@ -153,14 +234,13 @@
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "Using the latest cached version of the module from /remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/modules/datasets_modules/datasets/glue/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad (last modified on Thu May 26 15:30:15 2022) since it couldn't be found locally at glue., or remotely on the Hugging Face Hub.\n",
"Reusing dataset glue (/remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/datasets/glue/sst2/1.0.0/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad)\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
- "model_id": "1b73650d43f245ac8a5501dc91c6fe8c",
+ "model_id": "b72eeebd34354a88a99b2e07ec9a86df",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
@@ -175,7 +255,7 @@
"source": [
"from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric\n",
"\n",
- "dataset = load_dataset(\"glue\", \"mnli\" if task == \"mnli-mm\" else task)\n",
+ "dataset = load_dataset('glue', task)\n",
"\n",
"tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, use_fast=True)"
]
@@ -189,14 +269,14 @@
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
- "Loading cached processed dataset at /remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/datasets/glue/sst2/1.0.0/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad/cache-294e481a713c5754.arrow\n",
- "Loading cached processed dataset at /remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/datasets/glue/sst2/1.0.0/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad/cache-ed9d9258aaf0fb54.arrow\n"
+ "Loading cached processed dataset at /remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/datasets/glue/sst2/1.0.0/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad/cache-18ec0e709f05e61e.arrow\n",
+ "Loading cached processed dataset at /remote-home/xrliu/.cache/huggingface/datasets/glue/sst2/1.0.0/dacbe3125aa31d7f70367a07a8a9e72a5a0bfeb5fc42e75c9db75b96da6053ad/cache-e2f02ee7442ad73e.arrow\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": {
- "model_id": "0be84915c90f460896b8e67299e09df4",
+ "model_id": "d15505d825b34f649b719f1ff0d56114",
"version_major": 2,
"version_minor": 0
},
@@ -216,14 +296,25 @@
]
},
{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "然后，定义`SeqClsDataset`类、定义校对函数`collate_fn`，这里沿用`tutorial-E1`中的内容\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 同样需要注意/强调的是，**`__getitem__`函数的返回值必须和原始数据集中的属性对应**\n",
+ "\n",
+ " **`collate_fn`函数的返回值必须和`train_step`和`evaluate_step`函数的参数匹配**"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "class TestDistilBertDataset(Dataset):\n",
+ "class SeqClsDataset(Dataset):\n",
" def __init__(self, dataset):\n",
- " super(TestDistilBertDataset, self).__init__()\n",
+ " Dataset.__init__(self)\n",
" self.dataset = dataset\n",
"\n",
" def __len__(self):\n",
@@ -231,16 +322,9 @@
"\n",
" def __getitem__(self, item):\n",
" item = self.dataset[item]\n",
- " return item[\"input_ids\"], item[\"attention_mask\"], [item[\"label\"]] "
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 8,
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
- "source": [
- "def test_bert_collate_fn(batch):\n",
+ " return item['input_ids'], item['attention_mask'], [item['label']] \n",
+ "\n",
+ "def collate_fn(batch):\n",
" input_ids, atten_mask, labels = [], [], []\n",
" max_length = [0] * 3\n",
" for each_item in batch:\n",
@@ -255,9 +339,16 @@
" each = (input_ids, atten_mask, labels)[i]\n",
" for item in each:\n",
" item.extend([0] * (max_length[i] - len(item)))\n",
- " return {\"input_ids\": torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in input_ids], dim=0),\n",
- " \"attention_mask\": torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in atten_mask], dim=0),\n",
- " \"labels\": torch.cat([torch.tensor(item) for item in labels], dim=0)}"
+ " return {'input_ids': torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in input_ids], dim=0),\n",
+ " 'attention_mask': torch.cat([torch.tensor([item]) for item in atten_mask], dim=0),\n",
+ " 'labels': torch.cat([torch.tensor(item) for item in labels], dim=0)}"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "再然后，分别对`tokenizer`处理过的训练集数据、验证集数据，进行预处理和批量划分"
]
},
{
@@ -266,25 +357,43 @@
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
- "dataset_train = TestDistilBertDataset(encoded_dataset[\"train\"])\n",
+ "dataset_train = SeqClsDataset(encoded_dataset['train'])\n",
"dataloader_train = DataLoader(dataset=dataset_train, \n",
- " batch_size=32, shuffle=True, collate_fn=test_bert_collate_fn)\n",
- "dataset_valid = TestDistilBertDataset(encoded_dataset[\"validation\"])\n",
+ " batch_size=32, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn)\n",
+ "dataset_valid = SeqClsDataset(encoded_dataset['validation'])\n",
"dataloader_valid = DataLoader(dataset=dataset_valid, \n",
- " batch_size=32, shuffle=False, collate_fn=test_bert_collate_fn)"
+ " batch_size=32, shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ " "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 18,
+ "execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [],
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n",
+ "To disable this warning, you can either:\n",
+ "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n",
+ "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
"source": [
"trainer = Trainer(\n",
" model=model,\n",
" driver='torch',\n",
- " device='cuda',\n",
- " n_epochs=10,\n",
+ " device=[0, 1],\n",
+ " n_epochs=20,\n",
" optimizers=optimizers,\n",
" train_dataloader=dataloader_train,\n",
" evaluate_dataloaders=dataloader_valid,\n",
@@ -293,84 +402,33 @@
]
},
{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 19,
+ "execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "data": {
- "text/html": [
- "\n"
- ],
- "text/plain": []
- },
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "display_data"
- },
- {
- "data": {
- "text/html": [
- "\n"
- ],
- "text/plain": []
- },
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "display_data"
- },
- {
- "data": {
- "text/html": [
- "\n",
- "
\n"
- ],
- "text/plain": [
- "\n"
- ]
- },
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "display_data"
- }
- ],
+ "outputs": [],
"source": [
"trainer.run(num_eval_batch_per_dl=10)"
]
},
{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
"cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 20,
+ "execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "data": {
- "text/html": [
- "\n"
- ],
- "text/plain": []
- },
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "display_data"
- },
- {
- "data": {
- "text/html": [
- "\n"
- ],
- "text/plain": []
- },
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "display_data"
- },
- {
- "data": {
- "text/plain": [
- "{'acc#acc': 0.644495, 'total#acc': 872.0, 'correct#acc': 562.0}"
- ]
- },
- "execution_count": 20,
- "metadata": {},
- "output_type": "execute_result"
- }
- ],
+ "outputs": [],
"source": [
"trainer.evaluator.run()"
]
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