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block_mem_assigner.h 15 kB

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  1. /**
  2. * Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  3. *
  4. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5. * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7. *
  8. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12. * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14. * limitations under the License.
  15. */
  16. #ifndef GE_GRAPH_BUILD_MEMORY_BLOCK_MEM_ASSIGNER_H_
  17. #define GE_GRAPH_BUILD_MEMORY_BLOCK_MEM_ASSIGNER_H_
  18. #include <map>
  19. #include <string>
  20. #include <unordered_map>
  21. #include <unordered_set>
  22. #include <utility>
  23. #include <vector>
  24. #include <list>
  25. #include "common/ge_inner_error_codes.h"
  26. #include "common/types.h"
  27. #include "common/util.h"
  28. #include "graph/build/memory/mem_assigner.h"
  29. #include "graph/compute_graph.h"
  30. #include "graph/utils/graph_utils.h"
  31. namespace ge {
  32. const size_t kMaxLifeTime = 0xffffffff;
  33. using DependStreamLife = std::map<int64_t, std::map<int64_t, size_t>>;
  34. enum OpMemoryType { kOutput, kWorkspace };
  35. struct NodeTypeIndex {
  36. NodeTypeIndex(ge::NodePtr node, OpMemoryType mem_type, uint32_t index, bool ref_input = false)
  37. : node(std::move(node)), mem_type(mem_type), index(index), ref_input(ref_input) {}
  38. ge::NodePtr node = nullptr;
  39. OpMemoryType mem_type = kOutput;
  40. uint32_t index = 0;
  41. size_t life_time_end = kMaxLifeTime;
  42. bool ref_input = false;
  43. const string GetMemType() const {
  44. if (mem_type == kOutput) {
  45. return "output";
  46. } else if (mem_type == kWorkspace) {
  47. return "workspace";
  48. }
  49. return "unknown";
  50. }
  51. };
  52. class MemoryBlock {
  53. public:
  54. explicit MemoryBlock(size_t block_size, int64_t stream_id = 0, bool reuse_mem = true,
  55. int64_t memory_type = RT_MEMORY_HBM)
  56. : ref_count_(0),
  57. stream_id_(stream_id),
  58. deleted_block_(false),
  59. reuse_mem_(reuse_mem),
  60. same_stream_(true)
  61. input_index_(0),
  62. continuous_block_(false),
  63. first_continuous_block_(false),
  64. last_continuous_block_(false),
  65. is_zero_copy_(false),
  66. memory_type_(memory_type),
  67. block_size_(block_size),
  68. head_offset_(0),
  69. tail_offset_(0),
  70. child_offset_(0) {}
  71. MemoryBlock(const MemoryBlock &) = delete;
  72. MemoryBlock &operator=(const MemoryBlock &) = delete;
  73. ~MemoryBlock() {
  74. node_type_index_list_.clear();
  75. symbol_list_.clear();
  76. }
  77. void Init(size_t real_size, OpMemoryType type, const ge::NodePtr &node, uint32_t out_index, size_t no_align_size) {
  78. real_size_list_.emplace_back(real_size);
  79. no_align_size_list_.emplace_back(no_align_size);
  80. node_type_index_list_.emplace_back(node, type, out_index, false);
  81. }
  82. size_t Size() const { return block_size_; }
  83. size_t AlignSize() const;
  84. void SetHeadOffset(size_t offset);
  85. void SetTailOffset(size_t offset);
  86. size_t HeadOffset() const { return head_offset_; }
  87. size_t TailOffset() const { return tail_offset_; }
  88. void AddNodeTypeIndex(const NodeTypeIndex &node_type_index, size_t real_size, size_t no_align_size) {
  89. node_type_index_list_.emplace_back(node_type_index);
  90. real_size_list_.emplace_back(real_size);
  91. no_align_size_list_.emplace_back(no_align_size);
  92. }
  93. void AddSymbol(const std::string &symbol) {
  94. symbol_list_.emplace_back(symbol);
  95. }
  96. const std::vector<NodeTypeIndex> &NodeTypeIndexList() const { return node_type_index_list_; }
  97. const std::vector<std::string> &SymbolList() const { return symbol_list_; }
  98. const std::vector<size_t> &RealSizeList() const { return real_size_list_; }
  99. const std::vector<MemoryBlock *> &ChildBlockList() const { return child_blocks_; }
  100. const std::vector<size_t> &NoAlignSizeList() const { return no_align_size_list_; }
  101. void Resize();
  102. std::string String();
  103. bool IsSameLabel(std::string &first_batch_label);
  104. void AddContinuousLifeReuseBlock(MemoryBlock *block, DependStreamLife &total_node_depend_stream_life);
  105. void AddLifeReuseBlock(MemoryBlock *block, DependStreamLife &node_depend_stream_life);
  106. void SetLifeTimeEnd(size_t time);
  107. size_t GetLifeBegin();
  108. size_t GetLifeEnd();
  109. void AddDependLifeBegin(DependStreamLife &node_depend_stream_life);
  110. size_t GetDependLifeBegin(int64_t stream_id, DependStreamLife &node_depend_stream_life);
  111. int ref_count_;
  112. int64_t stream_id_;
  113. bool deleted_block_;
  114. bool reuse_mem_;
  115. bool same_stream_;
  116. uint32_t input_index_;
  117. bool continuous_block_;
  118. bool first_continuous_block_;
  119. bool last_continuous_block_;
  120. bool is_zero_copy_;
  121. std::map<int64_t, size_t> depend_stream_life_;
  122. int64_t memory_type_;
  123. private:
  124. size_t block_size_;
  125. std::vector<size_t> real_size_list_;
  126. std::vector<size_t> no_align_size_list_;
  127. size_t head_offset_;
  128. size_t tail_offset_;
  129. size_t child_offset_;
  130. std::vector<NodeTypeIndex> node_type_index_list_;
  131. std::vector<std::string> symbol_list_;
  132. std::vector<MemoryBlock *> child_blocks_;
  133. };
  134. class BlockMemAssigner : public MemAssigner {
  135. public:
  136. BlockMemAssigner(ComputeGraphPtr compute_graph, const std::map<std::string, std::string> &anchor_to_symbol,
  137. const std::map<std::string, std::list<NodeIndexIO>> &symbol_to_anchors);
  138. BlockMemAssigner(const BlockMemAssigner &) = delete;
  139. BlockMemAssigner &operator=(const BlockMemAssigner &) = delete;
  140. ~BlockMemAssigner() override;
  141. Status Assign() override;
  142. size_t GetMemOffset() const { return mem_offset_; }
  143. size_t GetP2PMemOffset() const { return p2p_mem_offset_; }
  144. int64_t GetAtomicAddrCleanId() const { return atomic_addr_clean_id_; }
  145. std::vector<MemoryBlock *> GetMemoryBlocks() const { return memory_blocks_; }
  146. ///
  147. /// @ingroup domi
  148. /// @brief memory size fixed for reuse. get memory range
  149. /// @param [out] ranges return memory range
  150. /// @return Status result
  151. ///
  152. virtual Status GetMemoryRanges(std::vector<int64_t> &ranges) = 0;
  153. ///
  154. /// @ingroup domi
  155. /// @brief traverse all nodes' outputs and needed workspace mem, apply memory, consider reuse memory
  156. /// @param [in] ranges memory range provided
  157. /// @author
  158. ///
  159. void AssignMemoryWithReuse(std::vector<int64_t> &ranges);
  160. void SetOpMemOffset(bool is_zero_copy);
  161. protected:
  162. ///
  163. /// @ingroup domi
  164. /// @brief traverse all memory size, resize, and calculate offset
  165. /// @param [in&out] memory_blocks memory size, resize and calculate memory address after offset
  166. ///
  167. void ResizeMemoryBlocks();
  168. void GetOutAndWorkSpaceMem(std::vector<int64_t> &all_memory_size);
  169. void GetNodeWorkSpaceSize(const ge::NodePtr &node, std::vector<int64_t> &workspace_memory);
  170. ///
  171. /// @ingroup GE
  172. /// @brief Determine whether it is the type of zero memory node.
  173. /// @param [in] node type.
  174. /// @return bool true: is zero memory node; false: is not zero memory node
  175. /// @author
  176. ///
  177. bool CheckIsZeroMemNodeType(const std::string &node_type) const;
  178. ///
  179. /// @ingroup GE
  180. /// @brief Check pre_reuse flag & post_reuse glag for each symbol
  181. /// @return void
  182. ///
  183. void InitReuseFlag();
  184. ///
  185. /// @ingroup GE
  186. /// @brief get pre_reuse flag
  187. /// @param [in] node
  188. /// @param [in] out_index
  189. /// @return bool
  190. ///
  191. bool IsPreReuse(const NodePtr &node, uint32_t out_index) const;
  192. ///
  193. /// @ingroup GE
  194. /// @brief get post_reuse flag
  195. /// @param [in] mem_block
  196. /// @return bool
  197. ///
  198. bool IsPostReuse(const MemoryBlock *mem_block) const;
  199. ///
  200. /// @ingroup GE
  201. /// @brief check if symbol of cur node_index_io has block
  202. /// @param [in] node_index_io
  203. /// @param [out] symbol
  204. /// @return bool
  205. ///
  206. bool IsSymbolExist(const NodeIndexIO &node_index_io, std::string &symbol);
  207. ///
  208. /// @ingroup GE
  209. /// @brief Print symbol
  210. /// @return void
  211. ///
  212. void PrintSymbolMap();
  213. ///
  214. /// @ingroup GE
  215. /// @brief Get the memory type corresponding to the current symbol.
  216. /// @param [in] node_index_io_list
  217. /// @param [out] memory_type
  218. /// @return void
  219. ///
  220. void GetSymbolMemType(std::list<NodeIndexIO> node_index_io_list, int64_t &memory_type);
  221. ///
  222. /// @ingroup GE
  223. /// @brief Update input tensor or output tensor of op to new memory type attr.
  224. /// @param [in] node_index_io_list
  225. /// @param [in] memory_type
  226. /// @return void
  227. ///
  228. void UpdateOpTensorMemType(std::list<NodeIndexIO> node_index_io_list, int64_t memory_type);
  229. size_t mem_offset_;
  230. size_t p2p_mem_offset_;
  231. ge::ComputeGraphPtr compute_graph_;
  232. std::vector<MemoryBlock *> memory_blocks_;
  233. std::vector<MemoryBlock *> blocks_store_;
  234. std::vector<NodeTypeIndex> zero_memory_list_;
  235. // ref mapping
  236. const std::map<std::string, std::list<NodeIndexIO>> &symbol_to_anchors_;
  237. const std::map<std::string, std::string> &anchor_to_symbol_;
  238. std::map<std::string, bool> pre_reuse_flag_;
  239. std::map<std::string, bool> post_reuse_flag_;
  240. std::map<std::string, size_t> symbol_size_;
  241. std::map<std::string, int64_t> symbol_to_mem_type_;
  242. private:
  243. ///
  244. /// @ingroup GE
  245. /// @brief Traversing the compute_graph_ to apply for output memory while considering reuse
  246. /// @param [in] n: node in compute_graph_
  247. /// @param [in] index: output node index
  248. /// @param [in] ranges: available memory specifications
  249. /// @param [in] is_op_reuse_mem: Whether the op reuses the memory, true: reuse; false: not reuse
  250. /// @param [in] continuous: Whether the op uses continuous memory
  251. /// @return MemoryBlock*
  252. /// @author
  253. ///
  254. MemoryBlock *ApplyOutMemory(const ge::NodePtr &n, uint32_t index, const std::vector<int64_t> &ranges,
  255. const bool is_op_reuse_mem, const bool continuous);
  256. Status AssignOutputMemoryWithReuse(const NodePtr &node, vector<int64_t> &ranges);
  257. ///
  258. /// @ingroup GE
  259. /// @brief Traversing the compute_graph_ to apply for memory while considering reuse
  260. /// @param [in] block_size applied memory block size
  261. /// @param [in] real_size actual memory size required
  262. /// @param [in] type output or workspace
  263. /// @param [in] n node in compute_graph_
  264. /// @param [in] out_index output node index
  265. /// @param [in] workspace_reuse_flag reuse flag for workspace
  266. /// @param [in] is_op_reuse_mem whether the op reuses memory
  267. /// @param [in] continuous whether the memory of op is continuous
  268. /// @param [in] memory_type device memory type
  269. /// @return MemoryBlock*
  270. /// @author
  271. ///
  272. MemoryBlock *ApplyMemory(size_t block_size, size_t real_size, size_t no_align_size, OpMemoryType mem_type,
  273. const ge::NodePtr &n, uint32_t out_index, const std::vector<bool> &workspace_reuse_flag,
  274. const bool is_op_reuse_mem, const bool continuous, int64_t memory_type);
  275. ///
  276. /// @ingroup GE
  277. /// @brief check workspace_reuse_flag to judge if add workspace block wait reuse
  278. /// @param [in] workspace_reuse_flag mark out index if support resue
  279. /// @param [in] index out index
  280. /// @param [in] stream_id which stream op in
  281. /// @param [in] mem_block node workspace mem_block
  282. /// @param [in] memory_type workspace memory type
  283. /// @return void
  284. /// @author
  285. ///
  286. void CheckWorkspaceReuse(const vector<bool> &workspace_reuse_flag, uint32_t index, int64_t stream_id,
  287. MemoryBlock *mem_block, int64_t memory_type);
  288. ///
  289. /// @ingroup GE
  290. /// @brief Release memory block to reusable list
  291. /// @param [in] to_release memory block to be released
  292. /// @param [in] reusable_memory reusable list
  293. /// @return void
  294. /// @author
  295. ///
  296. void ReleaseMemory(MemoryBlock *to_release, vector<MemoryBlock *> &reusable_memory, bool same_stream = true);
  297. ///
  298. /// @ingroup GE
  299. /// @brief Release memory blocks to reusable list
  300. /// @param [in] to_releases memory blocks to be released
  301. /// @param [in] reusable_memory reusable list
  302. /// @return void
  303. /// @author
  304. ///
  305. void ReleaseMemorys(const vector<MemoryBlock *> &to_releases, vector<MemoryBlock *> &reusable_memory);
  306. ///
  307. /// @ingroup GE
  308. /// @brief Release memory block to reusable list
  309. /// @param [in] n node in compute_graph_
  310. /// @param [in] node_out_blocks output memory blocks for ops
  311. /// @param [in] reusable_memory reusable list
  312. /// @return void
  313. /// @author
  314. ///
  315. void ReleaseInputNodeOutMemory(const std::unordered_map<string, vector<MemoryBlock *>> &node_out_blocks,
  316. vector<MemoryBlock *> &reusable_memory, ge::NodePtr &n);
  317. ///
  318. /// @ingroup GE
  319. /// @brief Merge memory blocks between different batchs
  320. /// @return merge or not
  321. /// @author
  322. ///
  323. bool MergeDynamicBatchBlocks();
  324. void AssignContinuousBlocks();
  325. bool IsZeroCopyBlock(const NodePtr &node, bool continuous);
  326. bool IsOutNodeSetContinuousInput(const NodePtr &n, uint32_t out_index, std::string &peer_name,
  327. uint32_t &peer_input_index, bool &no_need_assign_memory, bool &reset_zero_copy_flag);
  328. ///
  329. /// @ingroup GE
  330. /// @|+++++++++block1++++++++| |+++++++++block1++++++++|
  331. /// @|+++++++++block1++++++++||++block2++| |+++++++++block1++++++++||++block2++|
  332. /// @ |++block2++||++block3++| ==> |++block3++| |++block2++|
  333. /// @ |++block3++| |++block3++|
  334. /// @return void
  335. /// @author
  336. ///
  337. void ReuseBlocksByLifeTime(size_t range_size);
  338. bool IsContinuousOutput(const NodePtr &n);
  339. bool GetWorkSpaceMemoryType(const NodePtr &node, size_t index, int64_t &memory_type);
  340. MemoryBlock *ApplyContinuousMemory(const NodePtr &n, const vector<int64_t> &ranges, const bool is_op_reuse_mem);
  341. void MarkContinuousAllocedForOneInput(OpDescPtr &node_op_desc);
  342. std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::vector<MemoryBlock *>>> reusable_blocks_;
  343. std::map<std::string, uint64_t> reusable_block_counts_;
  344. std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::vector<MemoryBlock *>>> stream_workspace_blocks_;
  345. std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<MemoryBlock *>> node_out_blocks_;
  346. std::unordered_map<std::string, MemoryBlock *> symbol_blocks_;
  347. std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<uint32_t, MemoryBlock *>> node_continuous_input_blocks_;
  348. std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> node_continuous_input_counts_;
  349. // reuse memory
  350. vector<string> op_no_reuse_mem_vec_;
  351. bool op_reuse_env_valid_ = false;
  352. std::string ge_disable_reuse_mem_env_ = "0";
  353. bool is_op_reuse_mem_ = true;
  354. size_t life_time_;
  355. int64_t atomic_addr_clean_id_ = 0;
  356. DependStreamLife total_node_depend_stream_life_;
  357. };
  358. } // namespace ge
  359. #endif // GE_GRAPH_BUILD_MEMORY_BLOCK_MEM_ASSIGNER_H_

图引擎模块(GE)是MindSpore的一个子模块,其代码由C++实现,位于前端模块ME和底层硬件之间,起到承接作用。图引擎模块以ME下发的图作为输入,然后进行一系列的深度图优化操作,最后输出一张可以在底层硬件上高效运行的图。GE针对昇腾AI处理器的硬件结构特点,做了特定的优化工作,以此来充分发挥出昇腾AI处理器的强大算力。在进行模型训练/推理时,GE会被自动调用而用户并不感知。GE主要由GE API和GE Core两部分组成,详细的架构图如下所示