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ops_kernel_manager.cc 20 kB

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  1. /**
  2. * Copyright 2019-2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  3. *
  4. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5. * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7. *
  8. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. *
  10. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12. * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14. * limitations under the License.
  15. */
  16. #include "opskernel_manager/ops_kernel_manager.h"
  17. #include "init/gelib.h"
  18. #include "proto/optimizer_priority.pb.h"
  19. namespace {
  20. const char *const kInitialize = "Initialize";
  21. const char *const kGetOpsKernelInfoStores = "GetOpsKernelInfoStores";
  22. const char *const kGetGraphOptimizerObjs = "GetGraphOptimizerObjs";
  23. const char *const kFinalize = "Finalize";
  24. const char *const kGetCompoundEngineContains = "GetCompoundEngineContains";
  25. std::mutex ops_kernel_info_mutex;
  26. } // namespace
  27. namespace ge {
  28. OpsKernelManager::OpsKernelManager()
  29. : plugin_manager_(), op_tiling_manager_(), init_flag_(false), enable_fe_flag_(false), enable_aicpu_flag_(false) {}
  30. OpsKernelManager::~OpsKernelManager() {
  31. graph_optimizers_.clear();
  32. ops_kernel_store_.clear();
  33. atomic_graph_optimizers_.clear();
  34. compound_graph_optimizers_.clear();
  35. atomic_graph_optimizers_by_priority_.clear();
  36. atomic_first_optimizers_by_priority_.clear();
  37. compound_engine_contains_.clear();
  38. ops_kernel_info_.clear();
  39. }
  40. Status OpsKernelManager::Initialize(const map<string, string> &options_const) {
  41. if (init_flag_) {
  42. GELOGW("OpsKernelManager has been initialized.");
  43. return SUCCESS;
  44. }
  45. std::map<string, string> options(options_const);
  46. Status ret = InitPluginOptions(options);
  47. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  48. GELOGE(ret, "[Init][PluginOptions] parse pluginFlag from ge options failed.");
  49. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "InitPluginOptions failed.");
  50. return ret;
  51. }
  52. vector<string> func_check_list = {kInitialize, kGetOpsKernelInfoStores, kGetGraphOptimizerObjs, kFinalize};
  53. string extern_engine_path;
  54. auto iter = options.find(OPTION_EXEC_IS_USEHCOM);
  55. if (iter == options.end()) {
  56. GELOGI("OPTION_EXEC_IS_USEHCOM is not set, default is single P");
  57. options.emplace("ge.exec.isUseHcom", to_string(0));
  58. }
  59. iter = options.find(OPTION_EXEC_IS_USEHVD);
  60. if (iter == options.end()) {
  61. GELOGI("OPTION_EXEC_IS_USEHVD is not set, default is single P");
  62. options.emplace("ge.exec.isUseHvd", to_string(0));
  63. }
  64. GetExternalEnginePath(extern_engine_path, options);
  65. GELOGI("OPTION_EXEC_EXTERN_PLUGIN_PATH=%s.", extern_engine_path.c_str());
  66. op_tiling_manager_.LoadSo();
  67. ret = plugin_manager_.LoadSo(extern_engine_path, func_check_list);
  68. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  69. GELOGE(ret, "[Check][SoFile] not find any valid so file.");
  70. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "OpsKernelManager::Initialize failed for not find any valid so file.");
  71. return ret;
  72. }
  73. initialize_ = options;
  74. if (plugin_manager_.InvokeAll<map<string, string> &, Status>(kInitialize, initialize_) == FAILED) {
  75. GELOGE(GE_OPS_GET_NO_VALID_SO, "[Invoke][OpsKernelInfo]PluginManager InvokeAll failed.");
  76. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "PluginManager InvokeAll failed.");
  77. return GE_OPS_GET_NO_VALID_SO;
  78. }
  79. if (plugin_manager_.InvokeAll<map<string, OpsKernelInfoStorePtr> &>(kGetOpsKernelInfoStores,
  80. ops_kernel_store_) != SUCCESS) {
  81. GELOGW("Initialize OpsKernelInfo failed.");
  82. }
  83. if (plugin_manager_.InvokeAll<map<string, GraphOptimizerPtr> &>(kGetGraphOptimizerObjs,
  84. graph_optimizers_) != SUCCESS) {
  85. GELOGW("Initialize GraphOptimizerObjs failed.");
  86. }
  87. plugin_manager_.
  88. OptionalInvokeAll<std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>> &, std::map<std::string, std::string> &>(
  89. kGetCompoundEngineContains, compound_engine_contains_, compound_engine_2_kernel_lib_name_);
  90. ret = CheckPluginPtr();
  91. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  92. return ret;
  93. }
  94. ret = InitOpKernelInfoStores(options);
  95. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  96. return ret;
  97. }
  98. InitOpsKernelInfo();
  99. ret = InitGraphOptimizers(options);
  100. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  101. return ret;
  102. }
  103. ClassifyGraphOptimizers();
  104. InitGraphOptimizerPriority();
  105. init_flag_ = true;
  106. return SUCCESS;
  107. }
  108. void OpsKernelManager::GetExternalEnginePath(std::string &extern_engine_path,
  109. const std::map<string, string>& options) {
  110. GELOGI("Enter get external engine so path schedule");
  111. const char *path_env = std::getenv("ASCEND_ENGINE_PATH");
  112. if (path_env != nullptr) {
  113. extern_engine_path = path_env;
  114. GELOGI("OpsKernelManager get external engine so path from env.");
  115. return;
  116. }
  117. std::string path_base = PluginManager::GetPath();
  118. std::string so_path = "plugin/opskernel/";
  119. std::string path = path_base + so_path;
  120. extern_engine_path = (path + "libfe.so" + ":") + (path + "libge_local_engine.so" + ":") +
  121. (path + "librts_engine.so" + ":") + (path + "libaicpu_ascend_engine.so" + ":") +
  122. (path + "libhost_cpu_engine.so" + ":") + (path + "libaicpu_tf_engine.so" + ":");
  123. auto iter = options.find(OPTION_EXEC_HCCL_FLAG);
  124. if (iter == options.end() || iter->second != "0") {
  125. extern_engine_path += (path_base + "libhcom_graph_adaptor.so");
  126. }
  127. }
  128. Status OpsKernelManager::InitPluginOptions(const map<string, string> &options) {
  129. Status ret;
  130. // parse fe
  131. ret = ParsePluginOptions(options, GE_FE_FLAG, enable_fe_flag_);
  132. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  133. return ret;
  134. }
  135. // parse aiCpu
  136. ret = ParsePluginOptions(options, GE_AICPU_FLAG, enable_aicpu_flag_);
  137. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  138. return ret;
  139. }
  140. return SUCCESS;
  141. }
  142. Status OpsKernelManager::ParsePluginOptions(const map<string, string> &options, const string &plugin_name,
  143. bool &enable_flag) {
  144. GELOGI("Parse the Plugin Options, plugin_name:%s.", plugin_name.c_str());
  145. auto iter = options.find(plugin_name);
  146. if (iter != options.end()) {
  147. try {
  148. int32_t flag = std::stoi(iter->second.c_str());
  149. if (flag == 0) {
  150. enable_flag = false;
  151. } else if (flag == 1) {
  152. enable_flag = true;
  153. } else {
  154. GELOGE(GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID,
  155. "[Parse][PluginOptions]option_key:%s, its value %s is invalid, it must be 0 or 1.",
  156. plugin_name.c_str(), iter->second.c_str());
  157. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "ParsePluginOptions failed, option_key:%s, "
  158. "its value %s is invalid, it must be 0 or 1.", plugin_name.c_str(), iter->second.c_str());
  159. return GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID;
  160. }
  161. } catch (std::invalid_argument &) {
  162. GELOGE(GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID, "[Parse][PluginOptions] failed, option_key:ge.feFlag,"
  163. "its value %s is invalid_argument, it must be 0 or 1.",
  164. iter->second.c_str());
  165. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "ParsePluginOptions failed, option_key:ge.feFlag,"
  166. "its value %s is invalid_argument, it must be 0 or 1.",
  167. iter->second.c_str());
  168. return GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID;
  169. } catch (std::out_of_range &) {
  170. GELOGE(GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID,
  171. "[Parse][PluginOptions]failed, option_key:ge.feFlag, its value %s is out of range, it must be 0 or 1.",
  172. iter->second.c_str());
  173. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "ParsePluginOptions failed, option_key:ge.feFlag,"
  174. "its value %s is out of range, it must be 0 or 1.",
  175. iter->second.c_str());
  176. return GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID;
  177. } catch (...) {
  178. GELOGE(GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID,
  179. "[Parse][PluginOptions]option_key:%s, its value %s is invalid, it must be 0 or 1.",
  180. plugin_name.c_str(), iter->second.c_str());
  181. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "ParsePluginOptions failed, option_key:%s, "
  182. "its value %s is invalid, it must be 0 or 1.", plugin_name.c_str(), iter->second.c_str());
  183. return GE_GRAPH_OPTIONS_INVALID;
  184. }
  185. } else {
  186. GELOGI("Not find option_key %s, set to default value false.", plugin_name.c_str());
  187. enable_flag = false;
  188. }
  189. return SUCCESS;
  190. }
  191. Status OpsKernelManager::CheckPluginPtr() const {
  192. for (auto iter = ops_kernel_store_.begin(); iter != ops_kernel_store_.end(); ++iter) {
  193. if (iter->second == nullptr) {
  194. GELOGE(INTERNAL_ERROR, "[Check][PluginPtr] OpsKernelInfoStorePtr key=%s is null", iter->first.c_str());
  195. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "CheckPluginPtr OpsKernelInfoStorePtr key=%s is null", iter->first.c_str());
  196. return FAILED;
  197. }
  198. }
  199. for (auto iter1 = graph_optimizers_.begin(); iter1 != graph_optimizers_.end(); ++iter1) {
  200. if (iter1->second == nullptr) {
  201. GELOGE(INTERNAL_ERROR, "[Check][PluginPtr] GraphOptimizerPtr key=%s is null", iter1->first.c_str());
  202. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "GraphOptimizerPtr key=%s is null", iter1->first.c_str());
  203. return FAILED;
  204. }
  205. }
  206. return SUCCESS;
  207. }
  208. Status OpsKernelManager::InitOpKernelInfoStores(const map<string, string> &options) {
  209. GELOGI("The number of OpKernelInfoStoreObjs are %lu.", ops_kernel_store_.size());
  210. for (const auto &it : ops_kernel_store_) {
  211. GELOGI("OpKernelInfoStore name: %s.", (it.first).c_str());
  212. Status ret = it.second->Initialize(options);
  213. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  214. GELOGE(GE_OPS_KERNEL_STORE_INIT_FAILED,
  215. "[Init][OpKernelLib]OpKernelInfoStore: %s initialize failed.", (it.first).c_str());
  216. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "OpKernelInfoStore: %s initialize failed.", (it.first).c_str());
  217. return GE_OPS_KERNEL_STORE_INIT_FAILED;
  218. }
  219. }
  220. return SUCCESS;
  221. }
  222. void OpsKernelManager::InitOpsKernelInfo() {
  223. ops_kernel_info_.clear();
  224. for (const auto &it : ops_kernel_store_) {
  225. map<string, OpInfo> op_infos{};
  226. it.second->GetAllOpsKernelInfo(op_infos);
  227. for (const auto &op_info_it : op_infos) {
  228. auto op_info_copy = op_info_it.second;
  229. // flush ops kernel
  230. op_info_copy.opKernelLib = it.first;
  231. ops_kernel_info_[op_info_it.first].emplace_back(op_info_copy);
  232. GELOGD("OpKernelInfoStore name: %s, found op type is %s, engine name is %s, opkernel name is %s",
  233. (it.first).c_str(), op_info_it.first.c_str(), op_info_it.second.engine.c_str(),
  234. op_info_it.second.opKernelLib.c_str());
  235. }
  236. }
  237. std::shared_ptr<GELib> instance_ptr = ge::GELib::GetInstance();
  238. if (instance_ptr == nullptr) {
  239. GELOGE(GE_CLI_GE_NOT_INITIALIZED, "[Get][GELib]malloc instance_ptr failed.");
  240. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "InitOpsKernelInfo failed for new GELib.");
  241. return;
  242. }
  243. // sort op_info of ops_kernel_info_
  244. for (auto &it : ops_kernel_info_) {
  245. if (it.second.empty()) {
  246. continue;
  247. }
  248. auto comp_func = [&instance_ptr](const OpInfo &op_a, const OpInfo &op_b) -> bool {
  249. const string &a = op_a.engine;
  250. const string &b = op_b.engine;
  251. // check if a or b is registered
  252. if (!(instance_ptr->DNNEngineManagerObj().IsEngineRegistered(a))) {
  253. return false;
  254. }
  255. if (!(instance_ptr->DNNEngineManagerObj().IsEngineRegistered(b))) {
  256. return true;
  257. }
  258. // compare compute cost of a and b, IsEngineRegistered make sure engine is not nullptr
  259. auto engine_a = instance_ptr->DNNEngineManagerObj().GetEngine(a);
  260. auto engine_b = instance_ptr->DNNEngineManagerObj().GetEngine(b);
  261. DNNEngineAttribute attr_a, attr_b;
  262. engine_a->GetAttributes(attr_a);
  263. engine_b->GetAttributes(attr_b);
  264. return attr_a.compute_cost < attr_b.compute_cost;
  265. };
  266. // Sort the OpInfos based on the compute cost of the engine
  267. std::sort(it.second.begin(), it.second.end(), comp_func);
  268. }
  269. GELOGI("Init opsKernelInfo finished, size is %zu", ops_kernel_info_.size());
  270. }
  271. Status OpsKernelManager::InitGraphOptimizers(const map<string, string> &options) {
  272. GELOGI("Init graph optimizers options count %zu", options.size());
  273. for (const auto &option : options) {
  274. GELOGI("Init graph optimizers option %s: %s", option.first.c_str(), option.second.c_str());
  275. }
  276. GELOGI("The number of GraphOptimizerObjs are %zu.", graph_optimizers_.size());
  277. for (const auto &it : graph_optimizers_) {
  278. GELOGI("GraphOptimizer name: %s.", (it.first).c_str());
  279. GraphOptimizerAttribute attrs;
  280. GE_CHK_STATUS_RET(it.second->GetAttributes(attrs))
  281. std::shared_ptr<GELib> instance_ptr = ge::GELib::GetInstance();
  282. if (instance_ptr == nullptr) {
  283. GELOGE(GE_CLI_GE_NOT_INITIALIZED, "[Get][GELib]malloc instance_ptr failed.");
  284. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "InitGraphOptimizers failed for new GELib.");
  285. return GE_CLI_GE_NOT_INITIALIZED;
  286. }
  287. if (!instance_ptr->DNNEngineManagerObj().IsEngineRegistered(attrs.engineName)) {
  288. GELOGW("Engine: %s is not registered.", attrs.engineName.c_str());
  289. continue;
  290. }
  291. if (it.second->Initialize(options) != SUCCESS) {
  292. GELOGE(GE_OPS_GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_INIT_FAILED,
  293. "[Init][GraphOptimizer] GraphOptimizer: %s initialize failed.", (it.first).c_str());
  294. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "InitGraphOptimizers failed. %s initialize failed.", (it.first).c_str());
  295. return GE_OPS_GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_INIT_FAILED;
  296. }
  297. }
  298. return SUCCESS;
  299. }
  300. Status OpsKernelManager::Finalize() {
  301. if (!init_flag_) {
  302. GELOGW("Finalize is not allowed, initialize first is necessary.");
  303. return SUCCESS;
  304. }
  305. GELOGI("free ops kernel resource.");
  306. for (auto iter = ops_kernel_store_.begin(); iter != ops_kernel_store_.end(); ++iter) {
  307. GELOGI("OpsKernelStore finalize, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  308. Status status = iter->second->Finalize();
  309. if (SUCCESS != status) {
  310. GELOGE(status, "[Check][Status]OpsKernelStore finalize failed, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  311. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "OpsKernelStore finalize failed, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  312. return status;
  313. }
  314. }
  315. for (auto iter = graph_optimizers_.begin(); iter != graph_optimizers_.end(); ++iter) {
  316. GELOGI("GraphOptimizer finalize, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  317. Status status = iter->second->Finalize();
  318. if (status != SUCCESS) {
  319. GELOGE(status, "[Check][Status] GraphOptimizer finalize failed, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  320. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "GraphOptimizer finalize failed, name: %s.", (iter->first).c_str());
  321. return status;
  322. }
  323. }
  324. Status ret = FinalizeOpsKernel();
  325. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  326. GELOGE(ret, "[Free][Ops Kernel Resource] failed.");
  327. REPORT_CALL_ERROR("E19999", "FinalizeOpsKernel failed, Free Ops kernel resource failed.");
  328. return ret;
  329. }
  330. init_flag_ = false;
  331. return SUCCESS;
  332. }
  333. const vector<OpInfo> &OpsKernelManager::GetOpsKernelInfo(const string &op_type) {
  334. std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ops_kernel_info_mutex);
  335. auto find = ops_kernel_info_.find(op_type);
  336. if (find != ops_kernel_info_.end()) {
  337. return find->second;
  338. } else {
  339. InitOpsKernelInfo();
  340. find = ops_kernel_info_.find(op_type);
  341. if (find != ops_kernel_info_.end()) {
  342. return find->second;
  343. }
  344. GELOGW("Failed to get opsKernelInfo object by type: %s.", op_type.c_str());
  345. return empty_op_info_;
  346. }
  347. }
  348. const map<string, vector<OpInfo>> &OpsKernelManager::GetAllOpsKernelInfo() const {
  349. std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ops_kernel_info_mutex);
  350. return ops_kernel_info_;
  351. }
  352. OpsKernelInfoStorePtr OpsKernelManager::GetOpsKernelInfoStore(const std::string &name) const {
  353. auto find = ops_kernel_store_.find(name);
  354. if (find != ops_kernel_store_.end()) {
  355. return find->second;
  356. }
  357. GELOGW("Failed to get opsKernelInfoStore object by name. OpKernelLibName is %s", name.c_str());
  358. return nullptr;
  359. }
  360. const map<string, OpsKernelInfoStorePtr> &OpsKernelManager::GetAllOpsKernelInfoStores() const {
  361. return ops_kernel_store_;
  362. }
  363. const map<string, GraphOptimizerPtr> &OpsKernelManager::GetAllGraphOptimizerObjs() const { return graph_optimizers_; }
  364. void OpsKernelManager::GetGraphOptimizerByEngine(const std::string &engine_name,
  365. vector<GraphOptimizerPtr> &graph_optimizer) {
  366. for (const auto &it : graph_optimizers_) {
  367. GraphOptimizerAttribute attrs;
  368. if (it.second->GetAttributes(attrs) != SUCCESS) {
  369. GELOGW("Get GraphOptimizer name: %s attributes failed.", (it.first).c_str());
  370. continue;
  371. }
  372. if (attrs.engineName == engine_name) {
  373. GELOGD("GetGraphOptimizerByEngine GraphOptimizer name: %s, engineName: %s", (it.first).c_str(),
  374. attrs.engineName.c_str());
  375. graph_optimizer.push_back(it.second);
  376. }
  377. }
  378. if (graph_optimizer.empty()) {
  379. GELOGI("GetGraphOptimizerByEngine EngineName %s has no graph_optimizer.", engine_name.c_str());
  380. }
  381. }
  382. bool OpsKernelManager::GetEnableFeFlag() const { return enable_fe_flag_; }
  383. bool OpsKernelManager::GetEnableAICPUFlag() const { return enable_aicpu_flag_; }
  384. bool OpsKernelManager::GetEnablePluginFlag() const { return (enable_fe_flag_ || enable_aicpu_flag_); }
  385. void OpsKernelManager::ClassifyGraphOptimizers() {
  386. if (compound_engine_contains_.empty()) {
  387. GELOGI("No compound engine registers");
  388. atomic_graph_optimizers_ = graph_optimizers_;
  389. compound_graph_optimizers_.clear();
  390. return;
  391. }
  392. for (const auto &item : graph_optimizers_) {
  393. if (compound_engine_contains_.find(item.first) != compound_engine_contains_.end()) {
  394. GELOGI("Engine %s is a compound engine.", item.first.c_str());
  395. compound_graph_optimizers_.emplace(item);
  396. } else {
  397. GELOGI("Engine %s is an atomic engine.", item.first.c_str());
  398. atomic_graph_optimizers_.emplace(item);
  399. }
  400. }
  401. }
  402. void OpsKernelManager::InitGraphOptimizerPriority() {
  403. string priority_conf_path = "plugin/opskernel/optimizer_priority.pbtxt";
  404. string path = PluginManager::GetPath();
  405. path.append(priority_conf_path);
  406. optimizers::Priority optimizerPriority;
  407. if (!ReadProtoFromText(path.c_str(), &optimizerPriority)) {
  408. GELOGW("Read priority file failed. Follow loading sequence.");
  409. return;
  410. }
  411. auto priorities = optimizerPriority.optimizer();
  412. if (priorities.empty()) {
  413. GELOGI("No priority file config. Follow loading sequence.");
  414. return;
  415. }
  416. // sort optimizer map by priority
  417. std::stringstream priority_seq;
  418. for (const auto optimizer_name : priorities) {
  419. auto name_to_optimizer_pair = atomic_graph_optimizers_.find(optimizer_name);
  420. if (name_to_optimizer_pair != atomic_graph_optimizers_.end()) {
  421. atomic_graph_optimizers_by_priority_.emplace_back(*name_to_optimizer_pair);
  422. priority_seq << optimizer_name.c_str() << ' ';
  423. } else {
  424. GELOGW("Unknown optimizer %s show up in priority config file. Please check.", optimizer_name.c_str());
  425. }
  426. }
  427. GELOGI("Atomic graph Optimizers priority initialized. The sequence will follow : %s.", priority_seq.str().c_str());
  428. atomic_first_optimizers_by_priority_ = atomic_graph_optimizers_by_priority_;
  429. for (const auto &item : compound_graph_optimizers_) {
  430. atomic_first_optimizers_by_priority_.emplace_back(std::make_pair(item.first, item.second));
  431. }
  432. }
  433. Status OpsKernelManager::FinalizeOpsKernel() {
  434. GELOGI("ge invoke ops kernel finalize.");
  435. Status ret = plugin_manager_.InvokeAll<Status>(kFinalize);
  436. if (ret != SUCCESS) {
  437. GELOGE(ret, "[Finalize][Check][Status] invoke Fe finalize failed.");
  438. REPORT_INNER_ERROR("E19999", "PluginManager InvokeAll failed.");
  439. return ret;
  440. }
  441. return SUCCESS;
  442. }
  443. } // namespace ge

图引擎模块(GE)是MindSpore的一个子模块,其代码由C++实现,位于前端模块ME和底层硬件之间,起到承接作用。图引擎模块以ME下发的图作为输入,然后进行一系列的深度图优化操作,最后输出一张可以在底层硬件上高效运行的图。GE针对昇腾AI处理器的硬件结构特点,做了特定的优化工作,以此来充分发挥出昇腾AI处理器的强大算力。在进行模型训练/推理时,GE会被自动调用而用户并不感知。GE主要由GE API和GE Core两部分组成,详细的架构图如下所示