hummingbird
/
jdchain

# 1. maven坐标
```java
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jd.blockchain</groupId>
    <artifactId>sdk-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jd.blockchain</groupId>
    <artifactId>contract-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jd.blockchain</groupId>
    <artifactId>crypto-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jd.blockchain</groupId>
    <artifactId>crypto-sm</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
```
# 2. 数据快速上链
## 2.1. 服务连接

```java
    //使用已注册用户信息进行连接;
    String GW_PUB_KEY = "3snxxx";
    String GW_PRIV_KEY = "177xxx";
    String GW_PASSWORD = "xxx";
    PrivKey gwPrivkey0 = KeyGenUtils.decodePrivKey(GW_PRIV_KEY, GW_PASSWORD);
    PubKey gwPubKey0 = KeyGenUtils.decodePubKey(GW_PUB_KEY);
    BlockchainKeypair adminKey = new BlockchainKeypair(gwPubKey0, gwPrivkey0);
    //创建服务代理
    final String GATEWAY_IP = "127.0.0.1";
    final int GATEWAY_PORT = 80;
    final boolean SECURE = false;
    GatewayServiceFactory serviceFactory = GatewayServiceFactory.connect(GATEWAY_IP, GATEWAY_PORT, SECURE,
    		adminKey);
    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    HashDigest[] ledgerHashs = service.getLedgerHashs();
    // 获取当前账本Hash
    HashDigest ledgerHash = ledgerHashs[0];
```
## 2.2. 用户注册
```java
    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    // 在本地定义注册账号的 TX；
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);
    BlockchainKeypair user = BlockchainKeyGenerator.getInstance().generate();

    txTemp.users().register(user.getIdentity());

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();
    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);
    // 提交交易；
    prepTx.commit();
```
## 2.3. 数据账户注册
```java
    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    // 在本地定义注册账号的 TX；
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);
    BlockchainKeypair dataAccount = BlockchainKeyGenerator.getInstance().generate();

    txTemp.dataAccounts().register(dataAccount.getIdentity());

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();
    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);

    // 提交交易；
    prepTx.commit();
```
## 2.4. 写入数据
```java
    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();

    // 在本地定义注册账号的 TX；
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);

    // --------------------------------------
    // 将商品信息写入到指定的账户中；
    // 对象将被序列化为 JSON 形式存储，并基于 JSON 结构建立查询索引；
    String commodityDataAccount = "GGhhreGeasdfasfUUfehf9932lkae99ds66jf==";
    txTemp.dataAccount(commodityDataAccount).setText("ASSET_CODE", "value1", -1);

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();

    String txHash = Base64Utils.encodeToUrlSafeString(prepTx.getHash().toBytes());
    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);

    // 提交交易；
    prepTx.commit();
```
## 2.5. 查询数据

> 注：详细的查询可参考模块sdk-samples中SDK_GateWay_Query_Test_相关测试用例

```java
    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    
    // 查询区块信息；
    // 区块高度；
    long ledgerNumber = service.getLedger(ledgerHash).getLatestBlockHeight();
    // 最新区块；
    LedgerBlock latestBlock = service.getBlock(ledgerHash, ledgerNumber);
    // 区块中的交易的数量；
    long txCount = service.getTransactionCount(ledgerHash, latestBlock.getHash());
    // 获取交易列表；
    LedgerTransaction[] txList = service.getTransactions(ledgerHash, ledgerNumber, 0, 100);
    // 遍历交易列表
    for (LedgerTransaction ledgerTransaction : txList) {
        TransactionContent txContent = ledgerTransaction.getTransactionContent();
        Operation[] operations = txContent.getOperations();
        if (operations != null && operations.length > 0) {
            for (Operation operation : operations) {
                operation = ClientResolveUtil.read(operation);
                // 操作类型：数据账户注册操作
                if (operation instanceof DataAccountRegisterOperation) {
                    DataAccountRegisterOperation daro = (DataAccountRegisterOperation) operation;
                    BlockchainIdentity blockchainIdentity = daro.getAccountID();
                }
                // 操作类型：用户注册操作
                else if (operation instanceof UserRegisterOperation) {
                    UserRegisterOperation uro = (UserRegisterOperation) operation;
                    BlockchainIdentity blockchainIdentity = uro.getUserID();
                }
                // 操作类型：账本注册操作
                else if (operation instanceof LedgerInitOperation) {
    
                    LedgerInitOperation ledgerInitOperation = (LedgerInitOperation)operation;
                    LedgerInitSetting ledgerInitSetting = ledgerInitOperation.getInitSetting();
    
                    ParticipantNode[] participantNodes = ledgerInitSetting.getConsensusParticipants();
                }
                // 操作类型：合约发布操作
                else if (operation instanceof ContractCodeDeployOperation) {
                    ContractCodeDeployOperation ccdo = (ContractCodeDeployOperation) operation;
                    BlockchainIdentity blockchainIdentity = ccdo.getContractID();
                }
                // 操作类型：合约执行操作
                else if (operation instanceof ContractEventSendOperation) {
                    ContractEventSendOperation ceso = (ContractEventSendOperation) operation;
                }
                // 操作类型：KV存储操作
                else if (operation instanceof DataAccountKVSetOperation) {
                    DataAccountKVSetOperation.KVWriteEntry[] kvWriteEntries =
                            ((DataAccountKVSetOperation) operation).getWriteSet();
                    if (kvWriteEntries != null && kvWriteEntries.length > 0) {
                        for (DataAccountKVSetOperation.KVWriteEntry kvWriteEntry : kvWriteEntries) {
                            BytesValue bytesValue = kvWriteEntry.getValue();
                            DataType dataType = bytesValue.getType();
                            Object showVal = ClientResolveUtil.readValueByBytesValue(bytesValue);
                            System.out.println("writeSet.key=" + kvWriteEntry.getKey());
                            System.out.println("writeSet.value=" + showVal);
                            System.out.println("writeSet.type=" + dataType);
                            System.out.println("writeSet.version=" + kvWriteEntry.getExpectedVersion());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 根据交易的 hash 获得交易；注：客户端生成 PrepareTransaction 时得到交易hash；
    HashDigest txHash = txList[0].getTransactionContent().getHash();
    Transaction tx = service.getTransactionByContentHash(ledgerHash, txHash);
    // 获取数据；
    String commerceAccount = "GGhhreGeasdfasfUUfehf9932lkae99ds66jf==";
    String[] objKeys = new String[] { "x001", "x002" };
    TypedKVEntry[] kvData = service.getDataEntries(ledgerHash, commerceAccount, objKeys);
    
    long payloadVersion = kvData[0].getVersion();
    
    // 获取数据账户下所有的KV列表
    TypedKVEntry[] kvDatas = service.getDataEntries(ledgerHash, commerceAccount, 0, 100);
    if (kvData != null && kvData.length > 0) {
        for (TypedKVEntry kvDatum : kvDatas) {
            System.out.println("kvData.key=" + kvDatum.getKey());
            System.out.println("kvData.version=" + kvDatum.getVersion());
            System.out.println("kvData.type=" + kvDatum.getType());
            System.out.println("kvData.value=" + kvDatum.getValue());
        }
    }
```

## 2.6. 合约发布

```java

    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();

    // 在本地定义TX模板
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);

    // 合约内容读取
    byte[] contractBytes = FileUtils.readBytes(new File("CONTRACT_FILE"));

    // 生成用户
    BlockchainKeypair contractKeyPair = BlockchainKeyGenerator.getInstance().generate();

    // 发布合约
    txTemp.contracts().deploy(contractKeyPair.getIdentity(), contractBytes);

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();

    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);

    // 提交交易；
    TransactionResponse transactionResponse = prepTx.commit();

    assertTrue(transactionResponse.isSuccess());

    // 打印合约地址
    System.out.println(contractKeyPair.getIdentity().getAddress().toBase58());
```

## 2.7. 合约执行

```java

    // 创建服务代理；
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();

    // 在本地定义TX模板
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);

    // 合约地址
    String contractAddress = "";

    // 使用接口方式调用合约
    TransferContract transferContract = txTemp.contract(contractAddress, TransferContract.class);

    // 使用decode方式调用合约内部方法（create方法）
    // 返回GenericValueHolder可通过get方法获取结果，但get方法需要在commit调用后执行
    String address = "address";
    String account = "fill account";
    long money = 100000000L;
    GenericValueHolder<String> result = ContractReturnValue.decode(transferContract.create(address, account, money));

    PreparedTransaction ptx = txTemp.prepare();

    ptx.sign(adminKey);

    TransactionResponse transactionResponse = ptx.commit();

    String cotractExecResult = result.get();

    // TransactionResponse也提供了可供查询结果的接口
    OperationResult[] operationResults = transactionResponse.getOperationResults();

    // 通过OperationResult获取结果
    for (int i = 0; i < operationResults.length; i++) {
        OperationResult opResult = operationResults[i];
        System.out.printf("Operation[%s].result = %s \r\n",
                opResult.getIndex(), BytesValueEncoding.decode(opResult.getResult()));
    }
```

## 2.8. 事件账户注册
```java
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);
    
	BlockchainKeypair eventAccount = BlockchainKeyGenerator.getInstance().generate();
    txTemp.eventAccounts().register(eventAccount.getIdentity());

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();
    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);

    // 提交交易；
    prepTx.commit();
```
## 2.9. 事件发布
```java
    BlockchainService service = serviceFactory.getBlockchainService();
    TransactionTemplate txTemp = service.newTransaction(ledgerHash);

    // 发布事件到指定的账户中；
    String eventAccount = "GGhhreGeasdfasfUUfehf9932lkae99ds66jf==";
    txTemp.eventAccount(eventAccount).publish("event_name", "string", -1)
		.publish("event_name", 0, 0);

    // TX 准备就绪；
    PreparedTransaction prepTx = txTemp.prepare();

    // 使用私钥进行签名；
    prepTx.sign(adminKey);

    // 提交交易；
    prepTx.commit();
```

## 2.10. 事件监听

- 系统事件
> 目前仅支持新区块产生事件
```java
	EventListenerHandle<SystemEventPoint> handler = blockchainService.monitorSystemEvent(ledgerHash, 
            SystemEvent.NEW_BLOCK_CREATED, 0, new SystemEventListener<SystemEventPoint>() {
    	@Override
    	public void onEvents(Event[] eventMessages, EventContext<SystemEventPoint> eventContext) {
        	for (Event eventMessage : eventMessages) {
            	BytesValue content = eventMessage.getContent();
            	// content中存放的是当前链上最新高度
            	System.out.println(BytesUtils.toLong(content.getBytes().toBytes()));
        	}

        	// 关闭监听的两种方式：1
        	eventContext.getHandle().cancel();
    	}
	});

	// 关闭监听的两种方式：2
	handler.cancel();
```

- 用户自定义事件
```java
	EventListenerHandle<UserEventPoint> handler = blockchainService.monitorUserEvent(ledgerHash, 
            eventAccount.getAddress().toBase58(), eventName, 0, new UserEventListener<UserEventPoint>() {
    	@Override
    	public void onEvent(Event eventMessage, EventContext<UserEventPoint> eventContext) {
        	BytesValue content = eventMessage.getContent();
        	switch (content.getType()) {
           	 	case TEXT:
                	System.out.println(content.getBytes().toUTF8String());
                	break;
            	case INT64:
                	System.out.println(BytesUtils.toLong(content.getBytes().toBytes()));
                	break;
            	default:
                	break;
       		}

        	// 关闭监听的两种方式：1
        	eventContext.getHandle().cancel();
    	}
	});

	// 关闭监听的两种方式：2
	handler.cancel();
```