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  1. # spring-boot-demo-cache-redis
  2. > 此 demo 主要演示了 Spring Boot 如何整合 redis,操作redis中的数据,并使用redis缓存数据。连接池使用 Lettuce。
  3. ## pom.xml
  4. ```xml
  5. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  6. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  7. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  8. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  9. <artifactId>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</artifactId>
  10. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  11. <packaging>jar</packaging>
  12. <name>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</name>
  13. <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
  14. <parent>
  15. <groupId>com.xkcoding</groupId>
  16. <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
  17. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  18. </parent>
  19. <properties>
  20. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  21. <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  22. <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  23. </properties>
  24. <dependencies>
  25. <dependency>
  26. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  27. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  28. </dependency>
  29. <dependency>
  30. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  31. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  32. </dependency>
  33. <!-- 对象池,使用redis时必须引入 -->
  34. <dependency>
  35. <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  36. <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
  37. </dependency>
  38. <!-- 引入 jackson 对象json转换 -->
  39. <dependency>
  40. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  41. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
  42. </dependency>
  43. <dependency>
  44. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  45. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  46. <scope>test</scope>
  47. </dependency>
  48. <dependency>
  49. <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  50. <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
  51. </dependency>
  52. <dependency>
  53. <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
  54. <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
  55. </dependency>
  56. <dependency>
  57. <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  58. <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  59. <optional>true</optional>
  60. </dependency>
  61. </dependencies>
  62. <build>
  63. <finalName>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</finalName>
  64. <plugins>
  65. <plugin>
  66. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  67. <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  68. </plugin>
  69. </plugins>
  70. </build>
  71. </project>
  72. ```
  73. ## application.yml
  74. ```yaml
  75. spring:
  76. redis:
  77. host: localhost
  78. # 连接超时时间(记得添加单位,Duration)
  79. timeout: 10000ms
  80. # Redis默认情况下有16个分片,这里配置具体使用的分片
  81. # database: 0
  82. lettuce:
  83. pool:
  84. # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 8
  85. max-active: 8
  86. # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 -1
  87. max-wait: -1ms
  88. # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
  89. max-idle: 8
  90. # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
  91. min-idle: 0
  92. cache:
  93. # 一般来说是不用配置的,Spring Cache 会根据依赖的包自行装配
  94. type: redis
  95. logging:
  96. level:
  97. com.xkcoding: debug
  98. ```
  99. ## RedisConfig.java
  100. ```java
  101. /**
  102. * <p>
  103. * redis配置
  104. * </p>
  105. *
  106. * @package: com.xkcoding.cache.redis.config
  107. * @description: redis配置
  108. * @author: yangkai.shen
  109. * @date: Created in 2018/11/15 16:41
  110. * @copyright: Copyright (c) 2018
  111. * @version: V1.0
  112. * @modified: yangkai.shen
  113. */
  114. @Configuration
  115. @AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
  116. @EnableCaching
  117. public class RedisConfig {
  118. /**
  119. * 默认情况下的模板只能支持RedisTemplate<String, String>,也就是只能存入字符串,因此支持序列化
  120. */
  121. @Bean
  122. public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisCacheTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
  123. RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
  124. template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
  125. template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
  126. template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
  127. return template;
  128. }
  129. }
  130. ```
  131. ## UserServiceImpl.java
  132. ```java
  133. /**
  134. * <p>
  135. * UserService
  136. * </p>
  137. *
  138. * @package: com.xkcoding.cache.redis.service.impl
  139. * @description: UserService
  140. * @author: yangkai.shen
  141. * @date: Created in 2018/11/15 16:45
  142. * @copyright: Copyright (c) 2018
  143. * @version: V1.0
  144. * @modified: yangkai.shen
  145. */
  146. @Service
  147. @Slf4j
  148. public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
  149. /**
  150. * 模拟数据库
  151. */
  152. private static final Map<Long, User> DATABASES = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
  153. /**
  154. * 初始化数据
  155. */
  156. static {
  157. DATABASES.put(1L, new User(1L, "user1"));
  158. DATABASES.put(2L, new User(2L, "user2"));
  159. DATABASES.put(3L, new User(3L, "user3"));
  160. }
  161. /**
  162. * 保存或修改用户
  163. *
  164. * @param user 用户对象
  165. * @return 操作结果
  166. */
  167. @CachePut(value = "user", key = "#user.id")
  168. @Override
  169. public User saveOrUpdate(User user) {
  170. DATABASES.put(user.getId(), user);
  171. log.info("保存用户【user】= {}", user);
  172. return user;
  173. }
  174. /**
  175. * 获取用户
  176. *
  177. * @param id key值
  178. * @return 返回结果
  179. */
  180. @Cacheable(value = "user", key = "#id")
  181. @Override
  182. public User get(Long id) {
  183. // 我们假设从数据库读取
  184. log.info("查询用户【id】= {}", id);
  185. return DATABASES.get(id);
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * 删除
  189. *
  190. * @param id key值
  191. */
  192. @CacheEvict(value = "user", key = "#id")
  193. @Override
  194. public void delete(Long id) {
  195. DATABASES.remove(id);
  196. log.info("删除用户【id】= {}", id);
  197. }
  198. }
  199. ```
  200. ## RedisTest.java
  201. > 主要测试使用 `RedisTemplate` 操作 `Redis` 中的数据:
  202. >
  203. > - opsForValue:对应 String(字符串)
  204. > - opsForZSet:对应 ZSet(有序集合)
  205. > - opsForHash:对应 Hash(哈希)
  206. > - opsForList:对应 List(列表)
  207. > - opsForSet:对应 Set(集合)
  208. > - opsForGeo:** 对应 GEO(地理位置)
  209. ```java
  210. /**
  211. * <p>
  212. * Redis测试
  213. * </p>
  214. *
  215. * @package: com.xkcoding.cache.redis
  216. * @description: Redis测试
  217. * @author: yangkai.shen
  218. * @date: Created in 2018/11/15 17:17
  219. * @copyright: Copyright (c) 2018
  220. * @version: V1.0
  221. * @modified: yangkai.shen
  222. */
  223. @Slf4j
  224. public class RedisTest extends SpringBootDemoCacheRedisApplicationTests {
  225. @Autowired
  226. private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
  227. @Autowired
  228. private RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisCacheTemplate;
  229. /**
  230. * 测试 Redis 操作
  231. */
  232. @Test
  233. public void get() {
  234. // 测试线程安全,程序结束查看redis中count的值是否为1000
  235. ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1000);
  236. IntStream.range(0, 1000).forEach(i -> executorService.execute(() -> stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("count", 1)));
  237. stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("k1", "v1");
  238. String k1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("k1");
  239. log.debug("【k1】= {}", k1);
  240. // 以下演示整合,具体Redis命令可以参考官方文档
  241. String key = "xkcoding:user:1";
  242. redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, new User(1L, "user1"));
  243. // 对应 String(字符串)
  244. User user = (User) redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
  245. log.debug("【user】= {}", user);
  246. }
  247. }
  248. ```
  249. ## UserServiceTest.java
  250. > 主要测试使用Redis缓存是否起效
  251. ```java
  252. /**
  253. * <p>
  254. * Redis - 缓存测试
  255. * </p>
  256. *
  257. * @package: com.xkcoding.cache.redis.service
  258. * @description: Redis - 缓存测试
  259. * @author: yangkai.shen
  260. * @date: Created in 2018/11/15 16:53
  261. * @copyright: Copyright (c) 2018
  262. * @version: V1.0
  263. * @modified: yangkai.shen
  264. */
  265. @Slf4j
  266. public class UserServiceTest extends SpringBootDemoCacheRedisApplicationTests {
  267. @Autowired
  268. private UserService userService;
  269. /**
  270. * 获取两次,查看日志验证缓存
  271. */
  272. @Test
  273. public void getTwice() {
  274. // 模拟查询id为1的用户
  275. User user1 = userService.get(1L);
  276. log.debug("【user1】= {}", user1);
  277. // 再次查询
  278. User user2 = userService.get(1L);
  279. log.debug("【user2】= {}", user2);
  280. // 查看日志,只打印一次日志,证明缓存生效
  281. }
  282. /**
  283. * 先存,再查询,查看日志验证缓存
  284. */
  285. @Test
  286. public void getAfterSave() {
  287. userService.saveOrUpdate(new User(4L, "user4"));
  288. User user = userService.get(4L);
  289. log.debug("【user】= {}", user);
  290. // 查看日志,只打印保存用户的日志,查询是未触发查询日志,因此缓存生效
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * 测试删除,查看redis是否存在缓存数据
  294. */
  295. @Test
  296. public void deleteUser() {
  297. // 查询一次,使redis中存在缓存数据
  298. userService.get(1L);
  299. // 删除,查看redis是否存在缓存数据
  300. userService.delete(1L);
  301. }
  302. }
  303. ```
  304. ## 参考
  305. - spring-data-redis 官方文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/redis/docs/2.0.1.RELEASE/reference/html/
  306. - redis 文档:https://redis.io/documentation
  307. - redis 中文文档:http://www.redis.cn/commands.html

一个用来深度学习并实战 spring boot 的项目,目前总共包含 66 个集成demo,已经完成 55 个。

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