You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a chinese character,a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

README.md 9.9 kB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347
  1. # spring-boot-demo-cache-redis
  2. > 此 demo 主要演示了 Spring Boot 如何整合 redis,操作redis中的数据,并使用redis缓存数据。连接池使用 Lettuce。
  3. ## pom.xml
  4. ```xml
  5. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  6. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  7. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  8. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  9. <artifactId>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</artifactId>
  10. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  11. <packaging>jar</packaging>
  12. <name>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</name>
  13. <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
  14. <parent>
  15. <groupId>com.xkcoding</groupId>
  16. <artifactId>spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
  17. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  18. </parent>
  19. <properties>
  20. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  21. <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  22. <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  23. </properties>
  24. <dependencies>
  25. <dependency>
  26. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  27. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  28. </dependency>
  29. <dependency>
  30. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  31. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  32. </dependency>
  33. <!-- 对象池,使用redis时必须引入 -->
  34. <dependency>
  35. <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  36. <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
  37. </dependency>
  38. <!-- 引入 jackson 对象json转换 -->
  39. <dependency>
  40. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  41. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
  42. </dependency>
  43. <dependency>
  44. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  45. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  46. <scope>test</scope>
  47. </dependency>
  48. <dependency>
  49. <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  50. <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
  51. </dependency>
  52. <dependency>
  53. <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
  54. <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
  55. </dependency>
  56. <dependency>
  57. <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  58. <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  59. <optional>true</optional>
  60. </dependency>
  61. </dependencies>
  62. <build>
  63. <finalName>spring-boot-demo-cache-redis</finalName>
  64. <plugins>
  65. <plugin>
  66. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  67. <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  68. </plugin>
  69. </plugins>
  70. </build>
  71. </project>
  72. ```
  73. ## application.yml
  74. ```yaml
  75. spring:
  76. redis:
  77. host: localhost
  78. # 连接超时时间(记得添加单位,Duration)
  79. timeout: 10000ms
  80. # Redis默认情况下有16个分片,这里配置具体使用的分片
  81. # database: 0
  82. lettuce:
  83. pool:
  84. # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 8
  85. max-active: 8
  86. # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 -1
  87. max-wait: -1ms
  88. # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
  89. max-idle: 8
  90. # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
  91. min-idle: 0
  92. cache:
  93. # 一般来说是不用配置的,Spring Cache 会根据依赖的包自行装配
  94. type: redis
  95. logging:
  96. level:
  97. com.xkcoding: debug
  98. ```
  99. ## RedisConfig.java
  100. ```java
  101. /**
  102. * <p>
  103. * redis配置
  104. * </p>
  105. *
  106. * @author yangkai.shen
  107. * @date Created in 2018-11-15 16:41
  108. */
  109. @Configuration
  110. @AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
  111. @EnableCaching
  112. public class RedisConfig {
  113. /**
  114. * 默认情况下的模板只能支持RedisTemplate<String, String>,也就是只能存入字符串,因此支持序列化
  115. */
  116. @Bean
  117. public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisCacheTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
  118. RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
  119. template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
  120. template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
  121. template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
  122. return template;
  123. }
  124. /**
  125. * 配置使用注解的时候缓存配置,默认是序列化反序列化的形式,加上此配置则为 json 形式
  126. */
  127. @Bean
  128. public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
  129. // 配置序列化
  130. RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
  131. RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer())).serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
  132. return RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
  133. }
  134. }
  135. ```
  136. ## UserServiceImpl.java
  137. ```java
  138. /**
  139. * <p>
  140. * UserService
  141. * </p>
  142. *
  143. * @author yangkai.shen
  144. * @date Created in 2018-11-15 16:45
  145. */
  146. @Service
  147. @Slf4j
  148. public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
  149. /**
  150. * 模拟数据库
  151. */
  152. private static final Map<Long, User> DATABASES = Maps.newConcurrentMap();
  153. /**
  154. * 初始化数据
  155. */
  156. static {
  157. DATABASES.put(1L, new User(1L, "user1"));
  158. DATABASES.put(2L, new User(2L, "user2"));
  159. DATABASES.put(3L, new User(3L, "user3"));
  160. }
  161. /**
  162. * 保存或修改用户
  163. *
  164. * @param user 用户对象
  165. * @return 操作结果
  166. */
  167. @CachePut(value = "user", key = "#user.id")
  168. @Override
  169. public User saveOrUpdate(User user) {
  170. DATABASES.put(user.getId(), user);
  171. log.info("保存用户【user】= {}", user);
  172. return user;
  173. }
  174. /**
  175. * 获取用户
  176. *
  177. * @param id key值
  178. * @return 返回结果
  179. */
  180. @Cacheable(value = "user", key = "#id")
  181. @Override
  182. public User get(Long id) {
  183. // 我们假设从数据库读取
  184. log.info("查询用户【id】= {}", id);
  185. return DATABASES.get(id);
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * 删除
  189. *
  190. * @param id key值
  191. */
  192. @CacheEvict(value = "user", key = "#id")
  193. @Override
  194. public void delete(Long id) {
  195. DATABASES.remove(id);
  196. log.info("删除用户【id】= {}", id);
  197. }
  198. }
  199. ```
  200. ## RedisTest.java
  201. > 主要测试使用 `RedisTemplate` 操作 `Redis` 中的数据:
  202. >
  203. > - opsForValue:对应 String(字符串)
  204. > - opsForZSet:对应 ZSet(有序集合)
  205. > - opsForHash:对应 Hash(哈希)
  206. > - opsForList:对应 List(列表)
  207. > - opsForSet:对应 Set(集合)
  208. > - opsForGeo:** 对应 GEO(地理位置)
  209. ```java
  210. /**
  211. * <p>
  212. * Redis测试
  213. * </p>
  214. *
  215. * @author yangkai.shen
  216. * @date Created in 2018-11-15 17:17
  217. */
  218. @Slf4j
  219. public class RedisTest extends SpringBootDemoCacheRedisApplicationTests {
  220. @Autowired
  221. private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
  222. @Autowired
  223. private RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisCacheTemplate;
  224. /**
  225. * 测试 Redis 操作
  226. */
  227. @Test
  228. public void get() {
  229. // 测试线程安全,程序结束查看redis中count的值是否为1000
  230. ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1000);
  231. IntStream.range(0, 1000).forEach(i -> executorService.execute(() -> stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("count", 1)));
  232. stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("k1", "v1");
  233. String k1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("k1");
  234. log.debug("【k1】= {}", k1);
  235. // 以下演示整合,具体Redis命令可以参考官方文档
  236. String key = "xkcoding:user:1";
  237. redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, new User(1L, "user1"));
  238. // 对应 String(字符串)
  239. User user = (User) redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
  240. log.debug("【user】= {}", user);
  241. }
  242. }
  243. ```
  244. ## UserServiceTest.java
  245. > 主要测试使用Redis缓存是否起效
  246. ```java
  247. /**
  248. * <p>
  249. * Redis - 缓存测试
  250. * </p>
  251. *
  252. * @author yangkai.shen
  253. * @date Created in 2018-11-15 16:53
  254. */
  255. @Slf4j
  256. public class UserServiceTest extends SpringBootDemoCacheRedisApplicationTests {
  257. @Autowired
  258. private UserService userService;
  259. /**
  260. * 获取两次,查看日志验证缓存
  261. */
  262. @Test
  263. public void getTwice() {
  264. // 模拟查询id为1的用户
  265. User user1 = userService.get(1L);
  266. log.debug("【user1】= {}", user1);
  267. // 再次查询
  268. User user2 = userService.get(1L);
  269. log.debug("【user2】= {}", user2);
  270. // 查看日志,只打印一次日志,证明缓存生效
  271. }
  272. /**
  273. * 先存,再查询,查看日志验证缓存
  274. */
  275. @Test
  276. public void getAfterSave() {
  277. userService.saveOrUpdate(new User(4L, "测试中文"));
  278. User user = userService.get(4L);
  279. log.debug("【user】= {}", user);
  280. // 查看日志,只打印保存用户的日志,查询是未触发查询日志,因此缓存生效
  281. }
  282. /**
  283. * 测试删除,查看redis是否存在缓存数据
  284. */
  285. @Test
  286. public void deleteUser() {
  287. // 查询一次,使redis中存在缓存数据
  288. userService.get(1L);
  289. // 删除,查看redis是否存在缓存数据
  290. userService.delete(1L);
  291. }
  292. }
  293. ```
  294. ## 参考
  295. - spring-data-redis 官方文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/redis/docs/2.0.1.RELEASE/reference/html/
  296. - redis 文档:https://redis.io/documentation
  297. - redis 中文文档:http://www.redis.cn/commands.html

一个用来深度学习并实战 spring boot 的项目,目前总共包含 66 个集成demo,已经完成 55 个。