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# spring-boot-demo-actuator |
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依赖 [spring-boot-demo-helloworld](../spring-boot-demo-parent)、spring-boot-starter-actuator |
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### pom.xml |
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```xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> |
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> |
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<artifactId>spring-boot-demo-actuator</artifactId> |
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> |
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<packaging>war</packaging> |
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<name>spring-boot-demo-actuator</name> |
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<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> |
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<parent> |
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<groupId>com.xkcoding</groupId> |
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<artifactId>spring-boot-demo-parent</artifactId> |
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> |
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<relativePath>../spring-boot-demo-parent/pom.xml</relativePath> |
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</parent> |
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<dependencies> |
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<dependency> |
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> |
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> |
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</dependency> |
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</dependencies> |
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<build> |
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<finalName>spring-boot-demo-actuator</finalName> |
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</build> |
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</project> |
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``` |
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### application.yml |
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```yml |
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server: |
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port: 8080 |
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context-path: /demo |
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# actuator 配置 |
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management: |
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security: |
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# 关闭 actuator 的身份验证 |
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enabled: false |
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# 配置 actuator 的访问路径前缀 |
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context-path: /sys |
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# actuator暴露接口使用的端口,为了和api接口使用的端口进行分离 |
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port: 1111 |
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``` |
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### actuator 提供的端点信息 |
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| 端点 | 描述 | HTTP 方法 | |
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| ----------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------- | |
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| autoconfig | 显示自动配置的信息 | GET | |
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| beans | 显示应用程序上下文所有的Spring bean | GET | |
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| configprops | 显示所有 `@ConfigurationProperties` 的配置属性列表 | GET | |
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| dump | 显示线程活动的快照 | GET | |
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| env | 显示应用的环境变量 | GET | |
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| health | 显示应用程序的健康指标,这些值由HealthIndicator的实现类提供。常见取值:`UP` / `DOWN` / `UNKNOWN` / `OUT_OF_SERVICE` | GET | |
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| info | 显示应用的信息,可使用 `info.*` 属性自定义info端点公开的数据 | GET | |
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| mappings | 显示所有的URL路径 | GET | |
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| metrics | 显示应用的度量标准信息 | GET | |
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| shutdown | 关闭应用(默认情况下不启用,如需启用,需设置`endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true`) | POST | |
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| trace | 显示跟踪信息(默认情况下为最近100个HTTP请求) | GET | |
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### actuator 的访问权限 |
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#### 方法一:(本 demo 中使用的是这种) |
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```yml |
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management: |
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security: |
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enabled: false |
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``` |
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#### 方法二: |
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pom.xml 中添加以下 `spring-boot-starter-security` 依赖: |
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```xml |
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<dependency> |
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> |
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> |
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</dependency> |
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``` |
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并在 `application.yml` 文件中设置访问的密码 |
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```yml |
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security: |
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basic: |
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enabled: true |
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user: |
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name: user |
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password: 123 |
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``` |
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如果不设置,则用户名是 user,密码是一个随机值,在启动时会在控制台打印。 |